The Bixby Gospels. 


| GOODSPEED 


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‘ 
UC SOUTHERN REGIONAL LIBRARY FACILITY 


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« ΟΟ-- ower MDO ὦ 


DGAR J. GOODSPEED, Pu.D 
νῶν Professir of Biblical and Patristic Grek 
bie ee ¢ le ἯΣ 


_ UNIVERSITY, OF cuicaco “PRESS. 
_ CHICAGO, ILLINOIS | 


KAR w. HIERSEMANN, ep 
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The Department of New Testament and Early Christian Literature issues, 
from time to time, Historical and Linguistic Studies in Literature Related to the 
New Testament. These studies are grouped in three series: I, Texts; II, 
Linguistic and Exegetical Studies; ΠῚ, Historical Studies. The volumes in 
each series are issued in parts. Ὁ 


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(THE BIXBY GOSPELS / 


BY 


EDGAR J. GOODSPEED 


‘ 
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF BIBLICAL AND PATRISTIC GREEK 
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 


THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS 
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 


oo & ton 


Copyricut 1915 By * 
~ THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO 


All Rights Reserved 


Published March rors 


Composed and Printed By 
The University of Chicago Press 
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 


In the library of Mr. William Keeney Bixby of St. Louis, Missouri, 
is a Greek manuscript of the Gospels which presents some interesting 
features. It was seen by Professor Caspar René Gregory on his visit 
to St. Louis in 1912, and he at once recognized in it a manuscript that 
he had seen on July 31, 1883, in the hands of Quaritch in London, and 
had included as No. 703 in his catalogue of Greek Gospel cursives, but 
had later lost sight of." 

Professor Gregory had informed me that he understood there was a 
Greek manuscript of the Gospels at St. Louis, and on seeing it he at 
once wrote me of its identification, at the same time suggesting to 
Mr. Bixby that it be sent to Chicago for more detailed examination. 
Mr. Bixby kindly consented and a few months later put the manuscript 
in the hands of Professor Shorey, who was lecturing in St. Louis, and 
who most obligingly brought it to Chicago. My sincere thanks are 
due Professor Gregory, Mr. Bixby, and Professor Shorey for thus 
helping me to an acquaintance with the manuscript. 

The history of the manuscript presents an interesting feature by 
reason of a note scrawled perhaps a century ago at the foot of f. 246 
of the prefatory part. It reads: -τετραευάγγελον μονῆς τοῦ παντο- 
Kpa|ropos Kal σωτῆρος χριστοῦ τὸν ev TH ἄθω: ‘Gospels of the Convent 
of the Omnipotent (Pantocrator) and Savior Christ in Athos.” This 
means that early in the last century the manuscript belonged to the 


τ Gregory described the manuscript (Textkritik des N.T., 1900, p. 214) as follows: 
703: Friiher London, Quaritch. 

1251, 21.617, Perg, 2 Bde, ? BL (Bd.1: 198 Bl), 1Sp,18Z; Karp, Kan-L, Vorw, 
Kap-L, Kap, Aufs, Abs, (Mk 234: 16, 9 wie es scheint), Kan, Lit, Anf, Syn, Men, rote 
Mus zu den Lesestiicken, Bild, Verse: Evv; Ehebr fehlte, aber eine sp Hd schnitt Bl. 3 
u. 6 aus Heft μα heraus, und setzte Bl. 3.6.7 Jo 7, 18-28 und 7, 48-8, 17 ein, unter 
Zusatz jenes Stiickes; Jo 1, 28 erste Hd βηθαβαρᾶ, sp Hd βηθανία 8, 2 βαθέος ἦλθεν 
ὁ is 8, 5 νόμω ἡμῶν, μωῦσῆς 8, 7 ἀναβλέψας; enthilt am Anfang einiges chronologische 
(Hipp ?), dem der Schreiber sowohl das Jahr der Welt 6759 (das.ist ἢ. Chr. 1251) als 
auch aus falscher Berechnung das Jahr des Herrn 1259 hinzufiigte. Ich sah sie am 
31 Juli 1883. Wo sie heute ist, weiss ich nicht. 

123] 5 


6 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


monastery of Pantocrator on Mount Athos. When Curzon visited Athos 
in 1837, however, he found the library in ruins. “. .. . It had been 
destroyed during the revolution.”! The tower which had contained 
it was ruinous, and the books scattered and rain-soaked. “Neglect 
and damp and exposure had destroyed them completely” (p. 343). Yet 
modern scholars report the library of Pantocrator as still existent. 
Lambros includes its manuscripts in his catalogue, Professor Gregory 
reports seeing more than a score of New Testament manuscripts there 
in March, 1902, and Professor Lake informs me that he has studied 
manuscripts in that library. Mr. Sprengling too saw manuscripts 
there, but was not shown the library. It was probably less seriously 
affected by the disturbances of 1821-27 than Curzon supposed. It 
may be remarked that the leaves of Vol. I of the Bixby Gospels are very 
badly water-stained at beginning and end, and unmistakable traces of 
smoke appear on several leaves of Matthew. If, as now seems probable, 
many of the Pantocrator books escaped serious injury in the Revolution, 
the Bixby Gospels may have been somewhere about the convent at the 
time of Curzon’s visit, or it may have been carried away from Athos 
in the course of those disturbances. We can be sure only that not long 
before the Revolution it was in the library of Pantocrator. 

By 1868 it had passed into the hands of Bernard Quaritch of London, 
for it is No. τ in Quaritch’s Catalogue of Books of that date.? Quaritch 
began to deal in rare books about 1858, so that the manuscript can hardly 


τ Curzon, A Visit to Monasteries in the Levant, p. 341. 


2 As the first printed notice of the Bixby manuscript, Quaritch’s description may, 
despite its defects, be reproduced here in part: 

‘“‘Evangelia Quatuor, Graece, quibus praepositi sunt Canones Eusebii, 410 leaves, 
in 2 vols. sm. 4to. including 10 blank ones, fine Byzantine Manuscript on Vellum 
written in the latter half of the Ninth Century, with 4 large paintings of the Evangel- 
ists, the capitals and headings in gold, beautifully bound in brown morocco extra, 
blind tooling, enclosed in a red velvet case, with compartments and spring, £250. 
circa A.D. 860. [Later catalogues put the date at τοοο. 

“Artistic illustrations.—St. Matthew seated before a lectern and a desk, on which 
are placed writing materials; the head surrounded by a nimbus and looking to the 
right, three quarters of the face shewn; hair and beard grey. St. Mark, a book in 
his hand, a nimbus round his head, seated before a desk; looking to the right, with 
brown hair and beard. St. Luke, also sitting in a similar position, with brown hair, and 
small beard. St. John, round-headed with grey hair and beard, looking to the left, 
also seated before a lectern, and more Asiatic in appearance than the other three. 
. . . . One example alone will evince the critical care bestowed on the work; in the 


124 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS — 7 


have come into his possession before that time. In 1883 Professor 
Gregory saw it in Quaritch’s stock in London. It appears as No. 6 
in Quaritch’s great Catalogue of 1887. A description of it, evidently 
clipped from a later catalogue, is now pasted inside the front cover of 
Vol. I. Mr. Bixby purchased the manuscript May 2, 1902, through a 
representative, from a sale at Sotheby’s, to which Quaritch had sent it. 

A second feature of interest is the presence in the manuscript of 
three leaves of chronological material, mostly from the Chronicle of 
Hippolytus of Thebes, ca. A.D. 700, in which the main periods of Old 
Testament and Christian history are reckoned in years. The five 
periods before Christ aggregate 5,500 years, and the time from the birth 
of Christ to the writing of the manuscript is reckoned at 1,259. There 
is no reason to suppose this to be the date of the Gospels manuscript, 
as some have thought. The chronological section is in a different hand, 
and the leaves on which it is written are unlike those about them. The 
worm holes in them do not extend to the adjacent leaves. Moreover 
the hand of the Gospels manuscript, as Professor Lake remarked, on 
seeing the manuscript on January 1, 1914, strongly suggests an earlier 
date than the thirteenth century. The chronological leaves are evidently 
from another manuscript and found their way into their present place, 
perhaps because they had become detached from the manuscript to 
which they belonged, and to unite them with another substantial manu- 
script seemed the best way of preserving them. That they were written 
for the purpose of insertion in this manuscript is improbable. They 
present some distinctive features both in contents and decoration, and 
give the manuscript an interest for the student of Christian literature 
and of Byzantine illumination. 

A third feature of some interest is the use of musical notes to guide 
the reader of the church lections. These are in red, and are of course 
confined to the parts of the text designated for lectionary use. They 
may be seen in the facsimile of the first page of Matthew. 

A fourth feature of interest is the presence of miniature paintings 
of the four evangelists. These are well described in Quaritch’s Catalogue 
first chapter of John, verse 28, the word ByéaBapa . . . . was evidently erased by the 
writer, who has substituted Bydavia..... The latter reading is probably to be 
found in no other manuscript of the period.” 

Some variants mostly correct follow, with an extravagant estimate of the textual 


worth of the manuscript. 
125 


8 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


(note 2, p. 6 above). They are of the usual Byzantine type described 
in Herbert’s Illuminated Manuscripts, p. 64: “5. Matthew is always 
an old man, with white hair and beard. S. Mark is much younger, 
dark haired. .... S. Luke is a young man in his prime, fair, with 
good features of Greek type and slight pointed beard... .. S. John 
. is generally depicted as an old man, with long white beard and 
bald head.” This description applies wonderfully well to the Bixby 
miniatures. 

The way in which the Pericope, John 7:53—8:11, was introduced 
into the text, from which it was originally wanting, is a further point of 
interest. A century or two after the manuscript was written two leaves, 
3 and 6, were removed from the 41st quire, and three leaves, 3, 6, and 7, 
were inserted in their places to make possible the introduction of the 
Pericope. The hand of these new leaves, while not at all the same as 
that of the chronological section, can be shown on paleographical grounds 
to belong to their period, and this suggests that these two alterations 
in the manuscript belong to the same time—the end of the thirteenth 
century. But the chronological leaves seem from their condition to 
have been old when they were inserted in the present manuscript, and 
probably found their way into it at a later date. 

The manuscript is now in two volumes richly bound, and lettered, 
Vol. I, ra | τεσσαρα | ευαγγελια || Τόμος A || Ματθαιος | και | Mapxos 
Vol. II, τα | reroapa | evayyeda || Τόμος B || Λουκας | και | Iwavvns. 
They are inclosed in a red velvet case lettered in gilt: Evangeliarium 
| graece | MS. Sec. IX. Case and binding seem to be at least as old as 
1868, since both are described in Quaritch’s Catalogue of that date. 
The first volume contains ff. 24 of prefatory matter beginning with a 
picture of Matthew, and followed by ff. 172 arranged in 22 quires of 
8 leaves each except 1 (9), 7(7), 12(7), and 22(5). The second volume 
contains ff. 206, quires 23-48, each of 8 leaves, except 23 (7), 41 (now 
9 but originally 8, 2 original leaves having been replaced by 3 later ones, 
in order to introduce the Pericope into the text), and 48(6). The total 
number of leaves is 405, not including fly-leaves. The quires are num- 
bered at the lower left-hand corner of the first recto. The leaves usually 
measure cm. 21.5X16.5. The text is in single columns, usually of 18 
lines. The single-column arrangement has been thought by Schmidtke* 


τ Texte τι. Untersuchungen, XXXVII, 1, p. 13. 
126 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 9 


to point to an origin in the eastern provinces. The paintings of the 
evangelists are full-page pictures done in much detail; only that of 
John is slightly smaller. The paragraph divisions, frequent except in 
John, are marked by neat marginal capitals in gold or red. 

Vol. I contains, after a parchment fly-leaf: 

1. A full-page painting of the evangelist Matthew, seated, writing, 
f. τὸ (Plate 1). 

2. A chronological outline from creation to the time of writing, 
1259 A.D., ff. 2a-4a. These three leaves are evidently extraneous, as 
the hand is not that of the other parts of the manuscript, and the date 
given is too late for them. The worm holes which pierce these three 
leaves do not extend to the adjacent ones. The elaborate Byzantine 
ornament in red which stands at the head of each of these six pages is 
quite unlike anything in the other parts of the manuscript. It occu- 
pies the upper third of each page, ff. 2a-4b, leaving the column of 
writing (20-21 lines) square (ca. cm. 10X10) (Plate 1). 

3. The Menology, September 1-December 11 (2 ff. apparently cut 
out), January 23-August 31, ff. 5a-11a, ending with ἐυαγγέλια εἰς 
μνήμας ἁγίας καὶ ἑτέρας λιτουργίας, ff. 9b-11a. Ff. 11b-12b are blank. 

4. τὰ ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν Kal τοῖς κυριακοῖς τῶν ἁγίων νηστειῶν εὐαγ- 
γέλια, fi. τ2α-τ4α. 

5. Synaxarium: συναξάριον σὺν θεῷ τῶν ἐυαγγελίων τοῦ ὅλου ἐνιαυ- 
τοῦ, ff. 14b-204. 

6. Eusebius to Carpianus, ff. χοῦ, 21a. 

7. Eusebian sections and canons, ff. 21¢—-22b. 

8. ὑπόθεσις τοῦ κατὰ ματθαῖον ἁγίου ἐυαγγελίου, f. 23a (as in von 
Soden, I, 1, p. 314 [120]).—This in a finer, almost semi-uncial, hand. 

g. List of 68 chapters (κεφάλαια) for Matthew, ff. 236-246. 

το. Four verses in honor of Matthew: ματθαίου τόδε ἔργον... .. 
βροτὸν αὐτὸν ἐόντα (as in von Soden I, 1, p. 378, 5, and on f. 11a of the 
Haskell Gospels), f. 246. Below this a modern hand has scrawled 
+rerpaevayyedov μονῆς τοῦ παντοκράτορος καὶ σωτῆρος χριστοῦ τὸν 
εν τῶ ἄθω: Another hand has repeated this below: --τετραευάγγελον 
porns Tov παντοκρατορος καὶ [[........ 2.22 ee eee [lou 

11. The Gospel of Matthew, in 357 sections, the last at 28:16; 
headed ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ ματθαῖον in a broad low Tl-shaped ornament, 
ff. τα--τοοῦ. 

127 


10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


12. Picture of Mark, ὁ ἅγιος μάρκον, f. 101d. 

13. List of 48 chapters (κεφάλαια) for Mark, ff. 1026-103). 

14. The Gospel of Mark, in 234 sections, the last at 16:9, headed 
ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ μάρκον, in a tasteful Tl-shaped ornament, ff. τοδα-- 
172b. Two rough old fly-leaves follow, showing the same water stains 
with the later leaves of Mark. Marks of tooling and gilding on the 
last show that it was the parchment “end sheet”’ of ‘an earlier binding. 

Vol. II contains, after a fly-leaf marked vol. 2 in pencil on the 
recto:  " 

15. List of 83 chapters (κεφάλαια) for Luke, on three prefatory 
leaves, ff. τὸ-- 20. 

16. Picture of Luke (6 ἅγιος λουκᾶς) beginning to write his Gospel 
f{. τὸ (Plate 2). 

17. The Gospel of Luke, ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ λουκᾶἂν under a wide 
TT-shaped ornament (Plate 2), ff. 2a-114¢. Section 340 (Tu) at Luke 
24:36 is the last one marked. 

18. List of 18 chapters (κεφάλαια) for John, ff. 114b-115¢. 

το. Picture of John, ὁ iw(dvvys), f. 115¢. 

20. The Gospel of John, ff. 116a-206b. Section 232 (@AB) at 21:18) 
is the last one noted. Ff. 3 and 6 of quire 41 have been cut out and 
replaced by ff. 3 (7:18-28), 6 and 7 (7:48—8: 18a) in a later (thirteenth- 
century?) hand, in order to insert the Pericope, which was originally 
wanting in the text. . , 

At least a dozen correctors have retouched the text at different 
periods, but the introduction of the Pericope is the only extended altera- 
tion it has sustained. In a few cases an omitted verse has been supplied. 
The last lines on f. 18a have been retraced by a later hand. Quite as 
many hands have altered or supplemented the lectionary notes. 

The text of the manuscript does not of course justify the extravagant 
estimate put upon it by Quaritch in 1868. The text in general is very 
close to that of Stephanus. In one chapter it coincides with it entirely. 
In some particulars it is nearer to von Soden’s K-type or some form of 
it, than is Stephanus, but now and then a more primitive reading 
appears. To Luke 8:15 a corrector has added πολλή, as in 13, 69, 
346, manuscripts of the Ferrar group. The form in which the Pericope 
appears has no bearing on the quality of the rest of the manuscript, 
since it has been written in from another text. It exhibits a curious 

128 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 11 


blending of von Soden’s types, agreeing in 9 particulars with μῆ, in 17 
with y?, in 17 with μῖ, in 18 with μῆ, in 21 with μή, and in 30 with μό. 

The date of the manuscript can hardly be that given in the intrusive 
chronological section, A.D. 1259. That is probably the date of the three 
leaves of chronological material, which doubtless belonged to some other 
manuscript (witness the worm holes in them which do not extend to the 
adjacent leaves) and were rescued from its remains and preserved by 
inclusion in some former rebinding of these Gospels. But the hand of 
the Gospels text so resembles that of eleventh-century cursives that an 
origin in that century is highly probable. Both hand and ornamental 
headings closely resemble a Paris manuscript of Gregory of Nazianzos 
dated A.D. 1007.' On the other hand, the three leaves inserted in quire 
41 to introduce the Pericope into the manuscript are in a hand much 
like that of a Paris manuscript dated A.D. 1282,? and were probably 
added to the manuscript in the thirteenth century. 

While the writer of the chronological statement is evidently much 
confused in his earlier figures and summaries, it is more reasonable to 
suppose that he knows in what year of our era he is writing than to try 
to correct his anno Domini date by his date reckoned from the creation. 
The latter is indeed nowhere twice alike in his estimates, although 5,500 
years is probably meant. 

This chronological section, though not properly a part of the manu- 
script, but an accretion, is its most interesting feature. It is not a 
fragment, but stands complete. Its leaves are disarranged, 1 and 2 
having been transposed in binding. The text is decidedly corrupt in 
some particulars, especially the numbers. In the following transcript of 
it the ordinary abbreviations ἐν xv’ θκε kv’, etc., have been expanded. 
It belongs for the most part to the work of Hippolytus of Thebes (ca. 700), 
though no one of the forms of his work published by Diekamp precisely 
corresponds to this. The suspected paragraph which Diekamp desig- 
nates VIIIa (pp. 34, 35), contains the substance of the opening lines, 
both items and figures agreeing pretty closely; Adam to Noah, 2,242 
years in both; to Abraham, 1,170 in both; to Moses, Hippolytus 444, 
Bixby 442; to David, 599 in both; to Christ, 1,045 in both. The totals 

τ Cf. Omont, Fac-similés des manuscrits grecs datés de la Bibliotéque Nationale du 
TX¢ au XIV? siécle (1897, Pl. XII). 

2 Omont, op. cit., Pl. LXIITI. 

129 


12 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


differ widely: Hippolytus 5,500, Bixby 5,077, but the latter should on 
the figures just quoted give 5,498, and on f. 4a the total for this period 
is actually given at 5,500. The disagreement is therefore an accident 
of textual corruption. 

The material that follows in the Bixby Gospels as far as f. 2b med. 
is that of Hippolytus’ Chronicle, Form I, chaps. 1-5, with some omissions 
(2:1, 2, 6b; 5:1, 34). The last page and a half of the Bixby material 
with the numbers of years from the Resurrection to the Finding of the 
Cross, and from one Council to another, has no parallel in the Hippolytus 
remains, genuine, suspected, or spurious, which Diekamp has collected. 
It is hardly worth while to trace the sources farther. The story of the 
Finding of the Cross is at least as old as Cyril of Jerusalem (ca. 350), 
and this and the earlier part of the remainder may possibly belong to 
Hippolytus, along with what precedes, but the seventh Council (Nicaea 
II, a.D. 787) is later than his time, which falls between a.D. 650 and 
750. It is the combination of these conciliar epochs with Hippolytus’ 
materials which makes this chronological composition, as far as I can 
learn, unique. Of the manuscripts quoted by Diekamp, a‘ (Vatic. 
Ottob. 441, A.D. 1477) most closely resembles our manuscript in text. 
Like ours it includes the Adam-to-Christ epochs, not usually combined 
with Hippolytus, but it breaks off at 3:44. In the following transcript 
Diekamp’s chapter and verse numbers are inserted. In the notes, the 
readings of Diekamp’s text or of his manuscripts have been quoted where 
they help to clear up difficulties in the Bixby text. 


F. 3a: 

ἀπὸ ἀδὰμ ews τοῦ κατακλυσ 
μοῦ, ἔτη βσμβ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ 
κατακλυσμοῦ, ἔως τοῦ ἀβραὰμ, 
ἔτη, ,a po’ καὶ ἀπὸ ἀβραὰμ ews 

ς μωῦσέως, ἔτη v μβ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ pow 
σέως ἔως τοῦ δαβὶδ, ἔτη φ ςθ᾽ καὶ ἀ(πὸ) 
δαβὶδ ws τοῦ χριστοῦ, ἔτη, α we’ ὁμοῦ 
ἔτη, ἐο ζ΄ (11) καὶ ἀπὸ χριστοῦ γεννήσεως 
μέχρι τῆς τῶν μάγων προσκυνήσεως, 

το ἐν ναζαρὲτ ἡ οἰκία ἔτη B* (2) καὶ ἐκ 


7. μὲ (with Diek.): perh. μΎ. 10. vagapér ἡ οἰκία: τῇ vagapér οἰκίᾳ at 
τ Diekamp, Hippolytos von Theben (1898); von Soden, Schriften, I, 1, p. 361. 
130 


15 


20 


25 


30 


35 


40 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 13 


τῆς αἰγύπτου ἀναχωρήσεως μετὰ τὴν 
ἡρώδου υἱοῦ ἀντίπάτρου᾽ ἔτη γὙ᾽ 
παρώκησεν γὰρ ἐν ἡλιουπόλι TH κα 
λουμένη μεμφὶν᾽ ἔτη γ᾽ ὅ τε ἰωσὴφ 
καὶ μαρία σὺν τῶ ἴησοῦ (3) μετὰ τὴν ἐπά 
νοδον αὐτῶν τῆς οἰκήσεως τῆς γα 
λιλαίας μέχρι τῆς τελευτῆς ἀρχε 

λάου, ἔτη ἴθ᾽ σὺν τῶ ἀρχελάω τε 
evra και ἄυγουστος᾽ ἔζησεν γὰρ ἔτη 
πη ἐβασίλευσεν δὲ ἔτη νη΄ (4) καὶ a 
πὸ τῆς τελευτῆς ἀρχελάου μέχρι 


τοῦ ἐν ἰορδάνη τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου 
βαπτίσματος, ἔτη Ὑ᾽ ὁμοῦ ἔτη Δ᾽ 

(II 3) ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς τελευτῆς Ἰωάννου τοῦ βα 
πτιστοῦ᾽ μέχρι τοῦ σωτηρίου πάθους, 

μῆνες ς᾽ (4) Ay γὰρ ἔζησεν ἔτη Ἰωάννης 
ὁ βαπτιστῆς" \ ὑποχορῶν ἐν ταῖς 

ἐρήμοις᾽ τὰ δὲ ἄλλα γὙ, βαπτίζων ἐν 

τῷ ἵορδάνη᾽ (5) οὗτως καὶ ὁ κύριος ἡμῶν, Ἃ 
ἔτη ἐν τοῖς παιδίσκοις αὐτοῦ χρόνοις 

διἥγεν᾽ μετὰ δὲ τὸ βάπτισμα μέχρι τοῦ 
σωτηρίου πάθους αὐτοῦ, ἔτη Ὑ (6) διὸ καὶ 
ἐν νικαία, τι ἡ ἅγιοι πατέρες παρε 
κελεύοντο πρὸ ἃ ἐτῶν, μηδένα χει- 

ροτωνεῖν πρεσβύτερον᾽ (III 1) καὶ ἀ 

πὸ τῆς ἀναλήψεως μέχρι στεφά 

νου τοῦ πρωτομάρτυρος λιθοβο- 

Alas, ἔτη ζ᾽ (2) ἀπὸ δὲ τῆς μαρτυρίας 
στεφάνου μέχρϊ τοῦ φανέντος παύ 

λου φωτός, μῆνες &° (3) καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ 
βαπτίσματος παύλου μέχρι τῆς 

κοιμήσεως τῆς ὑπεραγίας θεοτόκου, 


11. αἰγύπτου : ἐξ Αἰγύπτου Α5 μετὰ τὴν : μέχρι THs τελευτῆς Diek. 13. καλου. 


μένη: 


κατὰ Diek. 16. τῆς οἰκήσεως : ἐπὶ τῆς οἰκήσεως Diek. 20. νη: νς Diek, 


24. Diek, 2:1, 2 are wanting. 


131 


14 HISTORICAL. AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


F. 2a: . ae το 

ἔτη γὙ᾽ ὁμοῦ ἔτη μδ᾽ (4) ἔζησεν ἐπὶ 

τῆς γῆς ἡ θεοτόκος, ἔτη vO" ἐν τῶ ναῶ ἔτη ἰδ᾽ 

4ς ἐν τῶ οἵκω ἑώσὴφ μήνας ὃ καὶ οὗτως εὖ 
ἀγγελίσθη ὑπὸ τοῦ γαβριήλ᾽ καὶ συλλαβοῦ(σα) 
ἔτεκεν τὸν κύριον ἡμῶν ἰησοὺν χριστὸν μηνι δεκεμβρί 
Ww, Ke’ ὁμοῦ ἔτη te” καὶ εἰς τὴν ἐνανθρώ 
πισιν τοῦ κυρίου, ἔζησεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς 

το ἐν τῷ οἴκω Ἰωάννου τοῦ εὐαγγελιστοῦ, ἔτη ia’ ὁμοῦ 
γίνονται ἔτη νθ᾽ (IV 1) οὗτως δὲ ἔστιν ὁ Ἰωάννης ὃν ἠγάπα 
ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὁ καὶ παρθένος ὅστις ἔμενεν ἐν ἵεροσο 
λήμοις εἰς τῆν λεγομένην ἁγίαν σϊὼν τὴν τῶν 
ἁγίων ἐκκλησιῶν μητέρα" αὔτη δὲ ἣν ἡ οἰκία, 

δς (2) εἰς nv ἔφαγον οἱ ἀπόστολοι Sia τῶν φόβον τῶν 
ἰδυδαίων᾽ (3) ἐκεῖ τῶν μαθητῶν ἐφάνη ὁ κύριος τῶν 
θυρῶν κεκλεισμένων καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς τὸ 
ἅγιον πνεύμα᾽ (4) ἐκεῖ ἐπληρωφόρησεν τὸν ἅγιον 
θωμᾶν δεῖξας τοὺς τύπους τῶν ἤλων᾽ (5) ἔ 

60 κεῖ ἡτοιμάσθη φαγεῖν τὸ πάσχα μετὰ τῶν μα 
θητῶν᾽ (6) ἐκεῖ ὑμνήσαντες ἐξῆλθον εἰς τὸ ὄρος 
τῶν ἐλαιῶν εἰς χωρίον γεθσιμανῆ (7) ἐ 


F. 2b: 

κεῖ TO πρότον μυστήριον ἐτέλεσαν οἱ & 
πόστολοι᾽ (8) ἐκεῖ ἐχειροτόνησαν τὸν ἅγιον 

65 ἰάκωβον οἱ ἀπόστολοι τὸν ἀδελφόθεον᾽ 

(V 2) ζεβεδαίος δὲ ὁ πατὴρ ἰωάννου, Ἰδηὀόναύκληρος 

λέγεται᾽ τῶν δὲ ἐν τῇ γαλιλαία ἐπισήμων 
ἀνδρῶν, ὑπήρχεν πρῶτος᾽ (3) ὁ γὰρ ἰωάννης 
μετᾶ τῆν τελευτῆν τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ ζεβεδέου 

ο ἀπέδοτο τῆν γαλϊλαίαν κτήσιν αὐτοῦ ἣν 
ἐκτήσαντο ἐν ἱέροσολίμοις᾽ (4) ἐκεῖ ἐδέξαντο 


43. ἔτη Ὑ: ἥμισυ add Diek. 48. εἰς: read μετὰ (μετὰ τὴν ἀνάληψιν Diek.). 
55. read ἔφυγον (with Diek.). 56. τῶν μαθητῶν : τοῖς μαθηταῖς Diek. 62. χωρίον 
corr. by 1st hand from χορίον 64. ἐχειροτῶνησαν ist hand. 70, αὐτοῦ ἣν: τοῦ 
ἐπιλαχόντος αὐτῷ ὑπὸ Ζεβεδαίου μέρους καὶ Diek. 


152 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 


15 


e 
τὴν ὑπὲρ ἁγίαν θεοτόκον᾽ (5) Kal μετὰ THY με 


τάστασιν αὐτῆς ἐν τῇ ἐφέσω τῆς ἀσίας 


ἐκοιμήθη, ἀπὸ τοῦ σωτηρίου πάθους τοῦ σωτῆρος 


5 ἡμῶν ἀνάστάἀσεώς τε καὶ ἀναλήψεως ἔ 
ws τῆς εὐρέσεως τοῦ τιμίου σταυροῦ ἐ 
πὶ κωνσταντίνου βασιλέως καὶ ἔλένης 
μητρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀλεξάνδρου πατριάρχου 
καὶ συλβέστρου πάππα ρώμης ἐν 

80 τῇ πρώτη συνόδω, ἔτη σ᾽ και ἀπὸ τῆς 
πρώτης συνόδου ἔως τῆς δευτέρας 
ἐπὶ θεοδοσίου βασιλέως καὶ γρηγορίου 


F. 4a: 

τοῦ θεολόγου, ἔτη c kai ἀπὸ τῆς δευτέρας 
συνόδου ἔως τῆς τρίτης ἐπὶ θεοδοσίου 

85 τοῦ μεγάλου καὶ κυρίλλου ἀλεξανδρίας, ἔτη 

0° καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς τρίτης συνόδου ews τῆς ὃ ἐπὶ 

μαρκιανοῦ βασϊλέως καὶ dAaBiavod πατρι- 
ἀρχου᾽ ἔτη μβ᾽ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ὃ συνόδου 
ἔως τῆς πέμπτης ἐπὶ ἱουστὶνϊάνου Ba 

go σιλέως καὶ εὐτυχίου πατριάρχου, ἔτη En’ 
καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς πέμπτης συνόδου ἔως τῆς 
ς ἐπὶ κώνσταντα βασιλέως καὶ γερμανοῦ 
πατριάρχου, ἔτη ρξγ᾿ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ¢ συνόδου 
éws τῆς ζ᾽ ἐπὶ κώνσταντα καὶ εἰρηνης μητρὸς 

95 αὐτοῦ᾽ καὶ ταρασίου πατριάρχου κωνσταντινου 
πόλεως, ἔτη ε΄ καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς ζ συνόδου ews 
τοῦ νῦν, ὁμοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου κτί 


σεως ἔως τοῦ χριστοῦ, ἔτη ,eh καὶ ἀπὸ χριστοῦ ἔως 


τοῦ νῦν ao νθ᾽ ὁμοῦ τὰ ἄπαντα ἔτη τὰ ἀπὸ 
τοο κτίσεως κόσμου καὶ μετὰ τῆς ἐνσάρκου ἐν 

ανθρωπίσεως τοῦ κυρίου ἔως τοῦ viv’ ςψ 

νθ καὶ ἵνδηκτος ιὃ 


74. ἐκοιμήθη : Hippolytus, chap. V ends at this point. 
in above v. 


133 


79. συλ- : ¢ written 


10 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


(F. 234) From Adam until the flood 2,242 years. And from the Flood 
until Abraham 1,170 years. And from Abraham until Moses 442 years. And 
from Moses until David 599 years. And from David until the Christ 1,045 
years. Altogether 5,077 years. 

(Iz) And from the birth of Christ until the Adoration of the Magi in 
the house at Nazareth 2 years. (2) And from the flight into Egypt until the 
death of Herod, son of Antipater, 3 years. For both Joseph and Mary with 
Jesus sojourned in Heliopolis which is near Memphis 3 years. (3) After their 
return to their dwelling in Galilee until the death of Archelaus 19 years. With 
Archelaus died also Augustus, for he lived 88 years. And he reigned 58 years. 
(4) And from the death of Archelaus until (Εἰ. 35) the baptism of our Savior 
by John in Jordan 3 years. Altogether 30 years. 

(II 3) And from the death of John the Baptist until the saving Passion 
6 months. (4) For John the Baptist lived 33 years, 30 withdrawn in the 
wilderness and the other 3 baptizing in the Jordan. (5) Thus our Lord also 
. passed 30 years in his youthful times, and after the baptism until his saving 
Passion 3 years. (6) Wherefore in Nicaea also the 318 holy fathers gave 
injunction to ordain no one a presbyter under 30 years of age. 

(III τὴ And from the Ascension until the stoning of Stephen the first 
martyr 7 years. (2) And from the martyrdom of Stephen until the appearing 
of the light to Paul 6 months. (3) And from the baptism of Paul until the 
falling asleep of the very holy Mother of God (F. 2a) 3 years. Altogether 44 
years. (4) The Mother of God lived upon the earth 59 years; in the Temple 
14 years, in the house of Joseph 4 months, and so was given the good tidings by 
Gabriel. And she conceived and brought forth our Lord Jesus Christ in the 
month of December, the 25th. Altogether 15 years. And upon the incarna- 
tion of the Lord she lived with the disciples in the house of John the Evangelist 
11 years. Altogether 59 years. 

(IV 1) And this is the John whom Jesus loved, who is also the Virgin, 
who remained in Jerusalem on the so-called holy Zion the mother of the holy 
churches. And this was the house (2) to which the apostles fled because of 
fear of the Jews. (3) There the Lord appeared to the disciples when the 
doors were shut, and he gave them the Holy Spirit. (4) There he convinced 
St. Thomas, shewing the prints of the nails. (5) There preparation was made 
to eat the Passover with the disciples. (6) Having sung a hymn there they 
went forth to the Mount of Olives to the place Gethsemane. (7) There 
(F. 2b) the apostles held the first mystery. (8) There the apostles ordained 
St. James the brother of God. 

(V2) And Zebedee the father of John is said (to have been) a shipowner, 
and of the notable men in Galilee he was first. (3) For John after the death 
of his father Zebedee sold his property in Galilee which (he had inherited and) 
they bought one in Jerusalem. (4) There they received the very holy Mother 
of God. (5) And after her departure he fell asleep in Ephesus of Asia. (End 


of the Hippolytus excerpt.) 
134 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 17 


From the saving Passion and Resurrection and Ascension of our Savior 
until the finding of the precious cross in the time of Constantine the king 
and Helena his mother and Alexander the patriarch and Sylvester the pope 
of Rome, in the first council, 200 years.t And from the first Council until the 
second in the time of Theodosius the king and Gregory (F. 4a) the Theologian 
7 years. And from the second Council until the third in the time of Theodosius 
the Great and Cyril of Alexandria 29 years. And from the third Council until 
the fourth in the time of Marcianus the king and Flavianus the patriarch 42 
years. And from the fourth Council until the fifth in the time of Justinian 
the king and Eutychius the patriarch 68 years. And from the fifth Council 
until the sixth in the time of Constantas the king [meaning Constantine IV] 
and Germanus the patriarch 163 years. And from the sixth Council until the 
seventh in the time of Constantas [meaning Constantine VI] and Irene his 
mother and Tarasius patriarch of Constantinople 5 years. And from the sev- 
enth Council until now . Altogether from the creation of the world 
until Christ 5,500 years and from Christ until now 1,259 years. Altogether, 
all the years from the creation of the world, including the incarnation of the 
Lord, until now 6,759; and the fourteenth(?) year of the Indiction. 


While the Era of Constantinople placed the birth of Christ in the 
year 5509 of the world, and this era is that generally followed by the 
Greek church,” the Era of Alexandria reckoned the years before Christ 
at 5,500, following in this the computation of Julius Africanus. The 
conciliar dates of the manuscript are in utter confusion, but the mon- 
archs and theologians mentioned in connection with them show that 
the seven great Councils from Nicaea I to Nicaea II are intended. 

The following collation is based on the Lloyd-Sanday reprint of 
Stephanus’ editio regia of 1550. In it no account has been taken of 
insignificant itacisms, variations of accent or breathing, or the omission 
of v-movable or the -s of οὕτως. In other respects I have tried to make 
the collation exact and complete. . 


ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ ματθαιον 


Matt. 1:1 6a6 for Δαβὶδ here and usually 6 σολομῶνα for Σολομῶντα 

2:1 lepovoadnu for Ἱεροσόλυμα 7 tr. to καλέσας λάθρα τι εἶδον 
for εὗρον 

* The confusion of this and the later figures will be seen from a comparison with 
the accepted dates of these councils: (1) Nicaea I, 325, (2) Constantinople I, 381, 
(3) Ephesus, 431, (4) Chalcedon, 451, (5) Constantinople II, 553, (6) Constantinople 
III, 680, (7) Nicaea II, 787. . 

2 It is with this in mind that Professor Gregory dates this section, and with it the 
whole manuscript, in 1251; cf.n.1, p. 5. 

135 


18 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


3:3 add τοῦ before Κυρίου 5 omit καὶ πᾶσα ἡ ᾿Ιουδαία 1st hand: 
supplied by another in mg. 8 καρπὸν ἄξιον for καρποὺς ἀξίους 11 omit 
καὶ πυρί 12 tr. to εἰς τὴν ἀποθήκην αὐτοῦ τς tr. to ἡμῖν ἐστι 
17 ηὐδόκησα for εὐδόκησα 

4:1 tr. to ὑπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος εἰς τὴν ἔρημον 10 add ὀπίσω μου 
after Ὕπαγε 18 οπιῖί ὁ Ἰησοῦς 25 τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ for καὶ | τῷ ἰησοῦ 
for αὐτῷ ; 

5:14 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μαθηταῖς before Ὑμεῖς 15 τὸν 
changed from τὸ by another hand τό ἡμῶν for ὑμῶν after πατέρα 
18 κερέα for κεραία το διδάξει for διδάξῃ twice | οὗτος changed from 
οὕτως by later hand 21 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before ᾿Ηκούσατε 21, 27, 
38, 43 ἐρρήθη for ἐρρέθη 23 Kal ἐκεῖ for κἀκεῖ 25 tr. to per’ αὐτοῦ 
ἐν TH ὁδῷ 27 omit Tots ἀρχαίοις 28 αὐτὴν for αὐτῆς 31 αὐτὴν for 
αὐτῇ 32 ὁ ἀπολύων for ds ἂν ἀπολύσῃ 34 OuG@oarfordudcar 36 τρίχαν 
for τρίχα 30 pamion for ῥαπίσει | eis for ἐπὶ 41 ἀγγαρεύση for 
ἀγγαρεύσει | μήλιον for μίλιον 42 add Εἶπεν ὁ κυριος before τῷ 
αἰτοῦντί 44 τοῖς μισοῦσιν for τοὺς μισοῦντας 47 φίλους for ἀδελφοὺς | 
τὸ αὐτὸ for οὕτω - 48 ws for ὥσπερ 

6:1 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before Προσέχετε 2, 5, 16 τῶν μισθῶν for 
τὸν μισθὸν τ omit ἂν 14 add Εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before ᾿Εὰν | omit γὰρ 
18 omit ἐν τῷ φανερῷ το οὔτε for οὐδὲ 21 καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ ὑμῶν (ὑ- corr.) 
ἔσται for ἔσται καὶ ἡ καρδία ὑμῶν : mg. γρ(άφε) καὶ ἡ καρδία by a later 
hand 22 add εἶπεν ὁ κύριος before ‘O 24 μαμωνᾷ for μαμμωνᾷ 
25 πλείων for πλεῖόν 

7:2 μετριθήσεται for ἀντιμετρηθήσεται 6 δότε for δῶτε το add ἢ 
before καὶ 11 οὐράνιος for ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς 12 "Kay for ἂν (but ἂν 
rst hand, ’E- added in mg. in gold) | οὗτος 1st hand, changed by 2d to 
οὕτως 14 τί for ὅτι 19 add οὖν after πᾶν 21 εἰσελεύσεται written 
twice; 2d εἰσελεύσεται dotted for deletion, and later erased. 24 αὐτῶν 
for αὐτὸν (perhaps changed from αὐτὸν Ὁ) 29 add αὐτῶν after γραμματεῖς 

8:5 αὐτῷ ἴογ τῷ Ἰησοῦ 8 λόγῳ for λόγον 10 ἰσδραὴλ for ᾿Ισραὴλ: 
6 partly erased later. 11 ἀνακληθήσονται for ἀνακλιθήσονται 12 βρυχ- 
μὸς for βρυγμὸς first written, then changed to βρυγμὸς 13 after ἐκείνῃ 
a later hand has added in mg. καὶ ὑποστρέψας ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος εἰς τὸν 
οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρα, εὗρεν τὸν παῖδα αὐτοῦ ὑγιαίνοντα 14 πυρέ- 
σουσαν for πυρέσσουσαν 15 αὐτῷ for αὐτοῖς 23 τῷ ἰησοῦ for αὐτῷ" 
28 γεργεσινῶν for Γεργεσηνῶν 29 σὺ for σοὶ 

136 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 19 


9:2 adéovrar for ἀφέωνται 5 gov for σοι | ἔγειρε for “Everpar 
9 Tedwvetov for τελώνιον τι add καὶ πίνει after ἐσθίεις 13 ἀλλὰ for 
GAN’ 17 ἀμφότεροι for ἀμφότερα 18 add εἷς after ἄρχων | ἀλλ᾽ for 
ἀλλὰ 51: διεφήμησαν for διεφήμισαν 33 omit ὅτι 36 add ὁ ἰησοῦς 
after ὄχλους | ἐσκυλμενοι for ἐκλελυμένοι | ὡς for ὡσεὶ 38 ἐκβάλλη Ist 
hand for ἐκβάλῃ, corrected by a red stroke to ἐκβάλη 

10:1 omit πᾶσαν": supplied by a late hand in mg. 3 tr. to θωμᾶς 
βαρθολομαῖος | λεβαῖος for Λεββαῖος 8 omit νεκροὺς éyeipere ο ἢ for 
μηδὲ το ῥάβδους for ῥάβδον | τοῦ μισθοῦ for τῆς τροφῆς 15 γομόρρας 
for Γομόρρων 19 λαλήσητε for λαλήσετε 25 ἀπέκαλεσαν for ἐκάλεσαν 
28 φοβεῖσθε for φοβηθῆτε | ἀποκτενόντων for ἀποκτεινόντων 35 κατὰ 
τοῦ written twice, the 2d being later erased 42 ἀπολέσει for ἀπολέσῃ 

11:1 τοὺς for τοῖς | μαθητὰς for μαθηταῖς 8 βασιλείων for βασι- 
λέων τό παιδίοις for παιδαρίοις | ἑτέροις for ἑταίροις 17 ὀρχήσασθε 
for ὠρχήσασθε τὸ add οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος before Δαιμόνιον 20 add ὁ 
ἰησοῦς after ἤρξατο 21 χωραζεῖν (-ὶν corr.) for Χοραζὶν | βηθσαϊδὰ for 
Βηθσαϊδὰν 23 εἰ omit 1st hand, suppl. corr. 

12:6 μεῖζον for μείζων 8 omit καὶ τι αὐτοῦ for αὐτὸ 13 ἀπεκα- 
τεστάθη ist hand for ἀποκατεστάθη: o added in red above εἴ 16 omit 
αὐτὸν το épnoe for ἐρίσει 20 τυφώμενον for τυφόμενον 21 omit ἐν 
24 δαιμόνων for δαιμονίων 26 ἐκβάλη for ἐκβάλλει 28 tr. to ἐν 
πνεύματι θεοῦ ἐγὼ 32 ἐὰν for ἂν" | tr.:to τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ 35 omit τῆς 
καρδίας | omit τὰ 58 tr. to φαρισαίων καὶ γραμματέων | θέλωμεν for 
θέλομεν 41 νινευήται for Νινευῖται 42 σολομῶνος for Σολομῶντος" 
44 ἐλθὼν for ἐλθὸν 45 αὐτοῦ for ἑαυτοῦ" | omit τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ᾿ἐκείνου 
1st hand: suppl. in gold in mg. 

13:2 omit τὸ, εἰς π- 1st hand in an erasure | καθῆσθαι first written 
κἀθῆσαι: 2d @ added above, by 1st hand 3 tr. to ὁ σπείρων ἐξῆλθε 
5 add τοῦ οὐρανοῦ after πετεινὰ 7 omit ἄλλα δὲ. .. . αὐτά 12 ἀπὸ 
δὲ τοῦ μὴ ἔχοντος for ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει : mg. ye(ade) ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει in 
the hand which corrected 6:21 14 omit ἐπ’ 15 ἐπιστρέψουσι for ἐπι- 
στρέψωσι | ἰάσομαι for ἰάσωμαι 23 καλὴν γῆν for γῆν THY καλὴν | add 
ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω after τριάκοντα 25, 26, 27, 29, 30 et passim 
ζηζάνια for ζιζάνια 26 σίτος for χόρτος 27 ἔσπειρες for ἔσπειρας | 
omit τὰ 40 καίεται for κατακαίεται 52 ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ for εἰς τὴν 
βασιλείαν 54 ἐκπλήσσεσθαι for ἐκπλήττεσθαι 56 αὐτῷ for τούτῳ 

14:6 γεννεσίων for γενεσίων | γενομένων for ἀγομένων 14 αὐτοῖς 

137 


20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


for αὐτοὺς το add οὖν after ἀπόλυσον τὸ ἀνακληθῆναι for ἀνακλι- 
θῆναι | omit καὶ τοὺς ὄχλους first written for τοῖς ὄχλοις, then cor- 
rected 24 ἐναντίως for ἐναντίος 28 tr. to ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ 34 γενησαρέθ 
(τ in red added above 6) for Tevynoapér 35 ἀπέστειλεν for ἀπέστειλαν 

15:1 omit of 5 τιμήσει for τιμήσῃ 9g omit διδάσκοντες : supplied 
by a later hand in mg. 23 air@for αὐτὸν 25 προσεκύνησεν for προσε- 
κύνει 30 tr. to κωφόυς τυφλόυς 31 add καὶ before χωλοὺς 32 omit 
εἶπε: supplied in mg. by 2d hand | ἡμέραι for ἡμέρας 56 τοῖς ὄχλοις 
for τῷ ὄχλῳ 38 tr. to ἄνδρες τετρακισχίλιοι 30 ἀνέβη for ἐνέβη | 
ὄρη for ὅρια 

16:1 add οἱ before Σαδδουκαῖοι | δεῖξαι for ἐπιδεῖξαι: changed by 
2d hand to ἐπιδεῖξαι 9 κωφίνους for κοφίνους τι ἄρτων for ἄρτου 
17 add ὁ before Ingots 23 ἐπιστραφεὶς for στραφεὶς 25 add καὶ τοῦ 
εὐαγγελίου after ἐμοῦ 26 Kepdno for κερδήσῃ: ἡ added in red 
28 γεύσονται for γεύσωνται 

17:5 φωτινὴ for φωτεινὴ ο éxfor ἀπὸ 12 ἀλλὰ for ἀλλ᾽ 14 ἄνθρω- 
πός τις προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ for προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἄνθρωπος | αὐτὸν for αὐτῷ; 
24 omit τῷ Πέτρῳ : supplied in red in mg. 25 κινσον for κῆνσον 

18:6 eis for ἐπὶ ὃ εἰς τὴν ζωὴν ἐλθεῖν for εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ζωὴν | 
tr. to πόδας ἢ δύο χεῖρας τ5 πλανηθεῖσι for πεπλανημένοις τό στα- 
θήσεται for σταθῇ 18 ἂν for ἐὰν᾽ 19 add ἀμὴν before λέγω | αἰ- of 
αἰτήσωνται corrected (from ἀν- Ὁ) 28 omit καὶ : supplied in red below | 
ἔπνηγε for ἔπνιγε | εἴ τι for ὅτι 20 tr. to gor ἀποδώσω 30 ἔβαλλεν 
for ἔβαλεν 31 ἑαυτῶν for αὐτῶν 

19:3 omit of | φαρισσαῖοι for Φαρισαῖοι | omit αὐτῷς 7, 8 μωυσῆς 
for Μωσῆς 9 omit εἰ | γαμήσει for γαμήσῃ τι add ἰησοῦς before 
εἶπεν 12 εὐνούχησαν for εὐνούχισαν 14 add αὐτοῖς after εἶπεν 19 add 
σου after μητέρα | ἑαυτόν for σεαυτόν 21 οὐρανοῖς for οὐρανῷ 24 add 
ὅτι before εὐκοπώτερόν  τρυμαλιᾶς for τρυπήματος 28 καθήσεσθε for 
καθίσεσθε 

20:2 καὶ συμφωνήσας for συμφωνήσας δὲ ἀνὰ for ἐκ 3 omit τὴν 
4 add μου after ἀμπελῶνα 15 ἢ for εἰ 21 add σου after εὐωνύμων 
22 ἢ for καὶ 23 omit μου after εὐωνύμων | 2 letters erased after ἐμὸν 
29 omit αὐτῷ: supplied above in red 30, 31 tr. to κύριε ἔλέησον ἡμᾶς 
30,31 υἱὲ ἴον vids 31 ἔκραξαν for ἔκραζον 33 ἀνοιγῶσιν for ἀνοιχθῶσιν 

21:1 βηθφαγὴν (corr. from βηθσφαγὴν) for Βηθφαγῆ 2 πόλιν for 
κώμην | δεδεμένον for δεδεμένην 3 ἀποστέλλει for ἀποστελεῖ ο add 

138 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 21 


αὐτῷ after προάγοντες 12 omit ὁ 1st hand: inserted by a late hand 
13 ποιεῖτε for ἐποιήσατε 14 tr. to χωλοὶ καὶ ruddol τό εἶπεν for 
λέγει 21 οὐ ἴοτ μὴ 23 ἐξελθόντι ἴοτ ἐλθόντι 24 Omit κἀγὼ 25 omit 
οὖν 26 tr. to ὡς προφήτην ἔχουσι τὸν ἰωάννην 31 add αὐτῶν after 
πατρὸς 32 οὐδὲ first written for οὐ: then changed to οὐ 37 tr. to 
πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπέστειλε 41 ἐκδώσεται for ἐκδόσεται 

22:7 καὶ ἀκούσας for ᾿Ακούσας δὲ | add ἐκεῖνος after βασιλεὺς 9 ἐὰν 
for ἂν 15 tr. to ἔλαβον συμβούλιον: add κατὰ τοῦ ἰησοῦ after it 
21 add 6 ingots after αὐτοῖς 23 omit of 25 omit Ἦσαν dé... . 
ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ: the sign ‘/. in red in mg. probably has reference to 
this omission 37 ἔφη for εἶπεν 30 αὕτη for αὐτῇ | ἑαυτόν for σεαυτόν 
46 tr. to ἀποκριθῆναι αὐτῷ 

23:3 ἐὰν for ἂν το μείζων for μεῖζον 21 ὀμνύων for ὀμόσας | 
κατοικήσαντι for κατοικοῦντι 23 τὸ for τὸν 25 ἀδικίας for ἀκρασίας 
30 ἤμεθα for ἦμεν 34 omit idod 36 add ὅτι before ἥξει 37 tr. to 
ὄρνις ἐπισυνάγει 

24:1 tr. to ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἔπορεύετο 2 Omit μὴ 6 add καὶ ἀκατα- 
στασίας after πολέμους | tr. to γενέσθαι πάντα 7 ἐπ᾽ for ἐπὶ : changed 
by later hand to ἐπὶ | omit λιμοὶ καὶ 8 tr. ἰο ταῦτα δὲπάντα 15 ἑστὼς 
for ἑστὸς τῇ καταβάτω for καταβαινέτω | τὰ for τι 18 omit ὀπίσω 
23 tr. tod χριστὸς ὧδε 27 Omit kal? 32 φύλα for φύλλα 36 ἢ for 
καὶ τῆς 41 μύλῳ ist hand for μύλωνι: changed in red to μύλωνι 
43 ἤδη for Ade 45 δοῦναι for διδόναι 409 add αὐτοῦ after συνδούλους | 
ἐσθείη for ἐσθίειν | πίνει for πίνειν 

25:3 αὐτῶν for éavrav* 6 add τῆς before νυκτὸς ο οὐ μὴ for οὐκ 
10 omit μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ τῇ omit ἐκέρδησε καὶ αὐτὸς ἄλλα δύο: supplied in 
mg. by another hand 25 νυμφίου for κυρίου 30 ἐκβάλετε for ἐκβάλ- 
λετε | after ὀδόντων add ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω 43 omit γυμνὸς, 
καὶ ov περιεβάλετέ we’ 44 Omit αὐτῷ 

26:1 tr. to τοὺς λόγους τούτους πάντας 4 tr. to δόλω κρατήσωσι 
15 καὶ ἐγὼ for κἀγὼ τ αὐτῷ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ for οἱ μαθηταὶ τῷ 
Ἰησοῦ | omit αὐτῷ 22 λοιπούμενοι for λυπούμενοι 24 Omit ἀνθρώπου": 
supplied above by later hand 426 εὐχαριστήσας for εὐλογήσας | tr. to 
μου ἐστὶ τὸ σῶμα 45 omit καὶ 35 add δὲ after Ὁμοίως 36 γετθση- 
μανὴ for Γεθσημανῆ: γε by 1st hand, the rest by ἃ less skilled hand, in 
a space left by the 1st | σοῦ for οὗ 38 add ὁ ἰησοῦς after αὐτοῖς 
39 προσελθὼν for προελθὼν 42 αὐτῶ ἴογ αὐτὸ 44 tr. to πάλιν ἀπελθὼν 

139 


22 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


45 τοῦ υἱοῦ καὶ for καὶ 6 vids | add ἀνθρώπων after χεῖρας 48 ἐὰν for 
ἂν το ὃ for ᾧ 1st hand: later changed to ὦ 51 ἰησοῦν for Ἰησοῦ 
52 ἀποθανοῦνται for ἀπολοῦνται 53 δοκεῖ σοι for δοκεῖς 67 add αὐτὸν 
after ἐρράπισαν ist hand: crossed out in red 70 add αὐτῶν after 
ἔμπροσθεν 71 ἴδεν for εἶδεν | αὐτοῖς for τοῖς 74 καταθεματίζειν for 
καταναθεματίζειν 75 omit Tov? ᾿ 

27:2 πηλάτω for Πιλάτῳ 3 παραδοὺς for παραδιδοὺς 4 dyer for 
ὄψει 6 κορβωνὰν for κορβανᾶν το ἔδωκα for ἔδωκαν 33 ὁ for ds 
35 omit ἵνα πληρωθῇ. . . . ἔβαλον κλῆρον 56 καθίσαντες for καθή- 
μενοι 30 αὐτὸν for αὐτῶν changed by later hand to αὐτῶν 42 πιστεύ- 
owpev for πιστεύσομεν: add ἐπ᾽ before αὐτῷ 43 omit νῦν | θέλη for 
θέλει 44 ὀνείδιζον for ὠνείδιζον | αὐτόν for αὐτῷ: 45 évarns for 
ἐννάτης 46 ἐνάτην for ἐννάτην | λιμὰ for λαμὰ 49 σῶσον for σώσων 
51 ἐσείσθη: εἰ in an erasure 55 add καὶ before γυναῖκες | omit ἀπὸ 
60 μέγα for μέγαν 63 tr. tod πλᾶνος ἐκεῖνος 64 omit νυκτὸς | χεῖρον 
for χείρων 65 dare for οἴδατε 1st hand: changed by a later hand to 
οἴδατε 

28:2 add τοῦ μνημείου after θύρας ο omit ὁ το καὶ ἐκεῖ for κἀκεῖ 
το Omit οὖν 


ἐυαγγέλιον 


κατὰ μάρκον 


1:2 κατασκευάση for κατασκευάσει 6 add ὁ before ᾿Ιωάννης το ἐκ 
for ἀπὸ | ἴδε for εἶδε | καταβαίνων for καταβαῖνον 14 omit ὁ 15 omit 
καὶ τό ἴδε (-ν added in red) for εἶδε | eis τὴν θάλασσαν for ἐν τῇ 
θαλάσσῃ 17 omit γενέσθαι 18 omit αὐτῶν 25 ἀπ’ ἴογ ἐξ 26 φωνῆ- 
σαν for κράξαν 27 ἑαυτοὺς for αὑτοὺς 34 add χριστὸν εἶναι after 
αὐτόν 37 tr. to σὲ ζητοῦσι 38 καὶ εκεῖ for κἀκεῖ 42 tr. to ἡ λέπρα 
ἀπ αὐτοῦ 43 tr. to ἐξέβαλεν αὐτὸν εὐθέως 44 ἀλλὰ for ἀλλ᾽ | μωῦσῆς 
for Μωσῆς 

2:1 εἰσῆλθεν ὁ ἰησοῦς πάλιν for πάλιν εἰσῆλθεν 2 θύραν corr. by 
late hand (from θύρᾳ) 8 add αὐτοὶ after οὕτως 9 σοὺ for cox" | 
ἔγειρε for Ἔγειραι | tr. to τὸν κράββατόν gov το tr. to ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς 
ἀφιέναι 11 ἔγειρε for ἔγειραι 14 add ὁ ἰησοῦς after παράγων 
21 ἐπιράπτει for ἐπιρράπτει 26 omit τοῦ" : 

3:3 ἔγειρε for Ἔγειραι 5 ἀπεκατεστάθη for ἀποκατεστάθη 9 πλοι- 
ἀρια for πλοιάριον | προσκαρτερεῖ for προσκαρτερῇ 12 tr. to φανερὸν 

140 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 23 


αὐτὸν 14 add ois καὶ ἀποστόλους ὠνόμασεν after δώδεκα 15 ἀποστέλ- 
λει for ἀποστέλλῃ τῇ Omit Tov? 27 omit οὐ: tr. to οὐδεὶς δύναται | 
διαρπάση for διαρπάσει 28 tr. to τοῖς υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων τὰ ἁμαρτή- 
ματα 1 add ai before βλασφημίαι 29 βλασφημήσῃ for βλασφημήσει 
32 tr. to περὶ αὐτὸν ὄχλος | add καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαί σου before ἔξω 33 καὶ 
for ἢ 34 ἰδοὺ for Ἴδε 35 ποιήσει for ποιήσῃ 

4:1 συνήχθησαν for συνήχθη 4 omit τοῦ οὐρανοῦ 8 ἐν for ἕν thrice 
9 omit αὐτοῖς το Tas παραβολὰς for τὴν παραβολήν τι omit τὰ 
12 ἀφεθήσεται for ἀφεθῇ 18 omit 24 οὗτοί εἰσιν 21 τεθῇ for ἐπιτεθῇ 
22 omit τι | εἰ μὴ for ἀλλ᾽ 24 μετριθήσεται for μετρηθήσεται : changed 
by a later hand to μετρηθήσεται 27 καθεύδει for καθεύδῃ | ἐγείρεται for 
ἐγείρηται 31 KOxkxoyvfor κόκκῳ 32 μείζω ἴοτ μείζων 33 omit πολλαῖς 
35 ἀπέλθωμεν for Διέλθωμεν 36 πλοῖα for πλοιάρια 37 καὶ τὰ for 
τὰ δὲ | νομίζεσθαι for γεμίζεσθαι 41 μέγα ist hand for μέγαν : changed 
by later hand to μέγαν 

5:3 μνήμασι for μνημείοις | ἐδύνατο for ἠδύνατο 4 παῖδες 1st hand 
for πέδαις : changed to πέδες by later hand 5 tr. to μνήμασι καὶ ἐν 
Tots ὄρεσιν 6 omit ἀπὸ 7 εἶπε 1st hand in anerasure ο tr. to ὄνο- 
μά σοι το tr. to ἀποστείλη αὐτοὺς τι τῶ ὄρει for τὰ ὄρη 12 παρεκά- 
λουν for παρεκάλεσαν | omit πάντες 13 add τῶν χοίρων after ἀγέλη 
14 ἀπήγγειλαν for ἀνήγγειλαν τό διηγήσαντο δὲ for καὶ διηγήσαντο 
18 tr. to μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ἢ 19 καὶ for ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς | πεποίηκε for ἐποίησε 
22 τὸν ἰησοῦν for αὐτὸν; 25 ἐπιθεῖς for ἐπιθῇς | αὐτῶ for αὐτῇ 20 ἰᾶται 
for ἴαται 33 αὐτὴν for αὐτῇ 34 omit αὐτῇ 37 ἀκολουθῆσαι for συνα- 
κολουθῆσαι 38 add καὶ before κλαίοντας 40 πάντας for ἅπαντας 
40 εἰσπορεύονται for εἰσπορεύεται 41 ἔγειρε for ἔγειραι 

6:2 ἵνα for ὅτι [ γίνωνται for γίνονται 4 add αὐτοῦ after συγγε- 
véow 5 ἐδύνατο for ἠδύνατο 6 tr. to κύκλω κώμας 8 add τὴν 
before ὁδὸν | omit μόνον ο ἀλλὰ for ἀλλ᾽ | ἐνδύσασθαι for ἐνδύσησθε 
11 ἐὰν for ἂν | γομόροις for Τομόρροις 13 ἐθεραπεύοντο for ἐθεράπευον 
14 after Ἡρώδης red hand adds τὴν ἀκοὴν ἰησοῦ in space left by rst 
hand | ἀνέστη for ἠγέρθη 15 add δὲ after ᾿Αλλοὶ | omit ἢ 23 tr. to 
airnons με 27 tr. to ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀποστείλας | tr. to αὐτοῦ τὴν κεφαλὴν 
29 omit τῷ 31 λέγει for εἶπεν | ἀναπαύεσθαι for ἀναπαύεσθε 33 omit 
oi ὄχλοι | αὐτοὺς for αὐτὸν" | προσῆλθον for προῆλθον 34 tr. to ὁ inaods 
ἴδε | tr. to αὐτοὺς διδάσκειν 35 tr. to of μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ λέγουσιν αὐτῶ" 
37 tr. to δηναρίων διακοσίων 38 add αὐτῷ after λέγουσιν 39 χλορῶ 

141 


24 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


for xAwp@ 41 παρατιθῶσιν for παραθῶσιν 44 omit ὡσεὶ 50 ἰδόντες 
for εἶδον, καὶ | φοβεῖσθαι for φοβεῖσθε 52 tr. to αὐτῶν ἡ καρδία 
53 γεννησαρὲθ for Tevnoapér 56 ἐὰν for ἂν" 

7:2 ἀυτοὺς for ἄρτους 5 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | omit τὸν 8 tr. to ποιεῖτε 
πολλά 10 μωῦσῆς for Μωσῆς 19 ἀφαιδρῶνα (ι by a later hand, in 
an erasure) for ἀφεδρῶνα | καθαρίζων for καθαρίζον 22 ἀσέλγειαι for 
ἀσέλγεια 253 «tr. to τὰ πονηρὰ ταῦτα 24 omit τὴν 26 συροφοινίκησσα 
for Συροφοίνισσα | ἐκβάλλη ist hand, later changed to ἐκβάλη 31 add 
ὁ ἰησοῦς after ἐξελθὼν | omit Τύρου. . . . ὁρίων 532 μογγιλάλον for 
μογιλάλον 36 διεστείλετο (ει corr. ?) for διεστέλλετο 

8:1 πάλιν πολλοῦ for παμπόλλου 2 ἡμέραι for ἡμέρας 3 ἥκουσι 
for ἥκασι 4 Gprovfor ἄρτων 7 add ταῦτα before εὐλογήσας 8 add 
πάντες after ἐχορτάσθησαν το tr. to ἐμβὰς εὐθέως 12 omit αὐτοῦ 
19 tr. to ἤρατε κκασμάτων 25 tr. to ἐπέθηκε πάλιν | ἀπεκατεστάθη for 
ἀποκατεστάθη | ἀνέβλεψε for ἐνέβλεψε 28 add ἱερεμίαν᾽ ἢ before ἕνα 
31 ὑπὸ for ἀπὸ 53 add ἰησοῦς after ὁ δὲ 34 ἀκολουθεῖν for ἐλθεῖν 
35 ἑαυτοῦ ψυχὴν for ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ | οὕτως for οὗτος 37 ἀντάλαγμα for 
ἀντάλλαγμα 38 ἐὰν for ἂν 

g:1 γεύσονται for γεύσωνται 2 omit τὸν 6 λαλήσει for λαλήσῃ 
9 διηγήσονται for διηγήσωνται το tr. to λέγει αὐτῷ | add καὶ διεστραμ- 
μένη after ἄπιστος 20 τὴν γῆν for τῆς γῆς 22 add τὸ before zip | 
ἀπολέσει for ἀπολέσῃ 28 διατί for Ὅτι 33 add ὁ ἰησοῦς after ἦλθεν | 
τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ for abrods 38 omit ὁ | ἴδωμέν for εἴδομέν 41 omit 
τῷ 42 ἐὰν for ἂν 43 κυλὸν for κυλλὸν 45 Ge for σοι 

10:7 add αὐτοῦ after μητέρα 8 tr. to σὰρξ μία 14 omit kai? 
16 εὐλόγει for ηὐλόγει τὴ ἰδοὺ τίς πλούσιος προσδραμὼν for προσδραμὼν 
εἷς 21 omit τοῖς 24 omit rots? 25 omit τῆς" 27 tr. to ὁ ἰησοῦς 
αὐτοῖς | omit τῷ" 29 omit δὲ: καὶ prefixed by later hand to ἀποκριθεὶς 
30 tr. to viv ἑκατονταπλασίονα 31 Omit of 33 omit Tots? 35 θέλω- 
μεν for θέλομεν 40 Omit μου 43 tr. to ὑμῶν διάκονος 44 ἐὰν for ἂν 
46 ἔρχεται for ἔρχονται 47 ‘O? omitted by 1st hand: supplied in red 
49 omit αὐτὸν | ἔγειρε for ἔγειραι 51 ῥαββουνὶ for ‘PaBBovi 

11:1 βηθσφαγὴ for Βηθφαγὴ 3 omit αὐτὸν ist hand: supplied in 
red [ἀποστέλλει for ἀποστελεῖ 4 omit τὸν 8 ἐν τῇ 66H for εἰς τὴν 
ὁδόν | στυβάδας for στοιβάδας τι καὶ before εἰς written, but erased at 
some time later than the insertion of the musical signs 13 ἡ for et” | 
εὑρήση for εὑρήσει 14 φάγει for φάγοι τς tr. to εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ὁ ἰησοῦς 

142 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS. 25 


22 add ὁ before Ἰησοῦς | at αὐτοῖς the mg. has in a late hand a 
lectionary note, mostly washed out, beginning τὸ τοιοῦτο εὐάγγελιον 
ἀναγινώσκεται 26 omit εἰ δὲ dpets.... παραπτώματα ὑμῶν 28 ποιεῖς 
for ποιῇς 29 καὶ ἐγὼ for κἀγὼ 32 omit ἐὰν | φοβούμεθα for ἐφοβοῦντο 
33 tr. to ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ ἰησοῦς 

12:5 ἀποκτένοντες for ἀποκτείνοντες 6 omit Ὅτι ο 1st hand 
omits, but a later hand has supplied, in red, in mg. τὲ οὖν ποιήσει" ὁ 
κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος το οὕτως ἐγεννήθη for οὗτος ἔγενήθη 13 omit 
τῶν | add ἐν before λόγῳ 14 μέλλει for μέλει | tr. to δοῦναι καίσαρι 
22 ἔσχατον δὲ for ἐσχάτη 25 tr. to ἀναστῶσιν ἐκ νεκρῶν 26 τοῦ for 
_ τῆς | καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἰσαὰκ is repeated, then all but καὶ partially erased 
28, 29 πάντων for πασῶν 30, 31 ἀγαπήσης for ἀγαπήσεις 31 ἑαυτόν 
for σεαυτόν | μείζω for Μείξζξων 32 εἶπες for εἶπας | omit Θεὸς 33 omit 
τῶν" 34 tr. to αὐτὸν οὐκέτι ἐτόλμα 36 omit τῷ" | λέγει for Εἶπεν 
40 add γὰρ after οὗτοι 43 πλείω for πλεῖον 

13:2 λίθον for λίθῳ 4 μέλλει for μέλλῃ | tr. to ταῦτα πάντα 
9 ἀρχὴ for ἀρχαὶ 14 ἐστὼς for ἑστὸς 21 omit ἢ 32 omit τῆς" 
34 γρηγορεῖ for Ὑρηγορῇ 

14:3 omit τῇ 5 αὐτήν for αὐτῇ 6 ἐν ἐμοί for eis ἐμέ 7 omit 
μεθ᾽ ἑαυτῶν. . . . ἔχετε 1st hand: mg. supplies in red, μεθ εαυτῶν" 
καὶ ὅταν θέλετε δύνασθαι αὐτοὺς εὐὗποιῆσαι᾽ below this, in pencil: ἐμὲ δὲ 
ὀυ πάντοτε ἔχετε᾽ 8 ἔσχεν for εἶχεν ο ἐὰν for ἂν | tr. to εἰς μνημό- 
συνον λαληθήσεται αὐτῆς 15 ἀνόγαιον for ἀνώγεον 24 omit 76? 
25 add δὲ after ἀμὴν | γενήματος for γεννήματος | add μεθ᾽ ὑμῶν after 
πίνω 27 omit ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ τἀντῃ 30 add ov before σήμερον 
31 omit we 32 γεθσημανὶ for Γεθσημανῆ | προσεύξομαι for προσεύξωμαι 
33 omit τὸν 35 προσελθὼν for προελθὼν 38 omit μὲν 41 omit 70? 
44 tr. to λέγων αὐτοῖς | ἀγάγετε for ἀπαγάγετε 45 add αὐτῷ after 
λέγει 47 -αισε of ἔπαισε 1st hand in an erasure 51 ἠκολούθησεν for 
ἠκολούθει 53 omit καὶ ἀπήγαγον... . ἀρχιερέα 6o omit τὸ 62 tr. 
to ἐκ δεξιῶν καθήμενον 65 ἔβαλλον is changed from ἔλαβον, by 1st or 
2d hand 68 οὔτε for οὐδὲ 71 ὀμνῦναι for ὀμνύειν | omit τοῦτον 72 τὸ 
ῥῆμα ὃ for τοῦ ῥήματος ov 

15:1 εὐθὺς for εὐθέως ἐπὶ τὸ τι ἀπολύσει for ἀπολύσῃ τ2 ιδαιων 
τϑί hand for ᾿Ιουδαίων : changed by another hand to ἰουδαίων 15 φρα- 
γελώσας for φραγελλώσας το τῇ κεφαλῇ for τὴν κεφαλὴν 20 add 
αὐτοῦ after ἱμάτια | σταυρώσουσιν for σταυρώσωσιν 24 διαμερίζονται 

143 


20 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


for διεμέριζον | Badovres for βάλλοντες 26 omit ἡ 28 omit the vs. 
καὶ ἐπληρώθη... . ἐλογίσθη 32 αὐτόν added in red, after πιστεύσω- 
μεν in ἃ space left vacant 33 ἐνάτης for ἐννάτης 54 ἑνάτη ὥρα for 
ὥρᾳ τῇ ἐννάτῃ | λιμὰ for λαμμᾷ 35 ἔλεγεν for ἔλεγον 39 οὕτως for 
οὗτος 40 omit καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ 41 omit αἱ rst hand: 
supplied in red 42 πρὸς σάββατον for προσάββατον 47 add ἡ before 
Ἰωσῆ 

16:1 omit ἡ τοῦ ὃ omit ταχὺ ο ἢ of ἧς by another hand, in an 
erasure τ βλάψη for βλάψει 


ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ λου- 
κἂν 

Luke 1:1 ε of ἐν in an erasure τὸ tr. to ἦν τοῦ λαοῦ 14 χαρί- 
σονται for χαρήσονται 26 ναζαρέθ for Ναζαρὲτ 27 add καὶ πατριᾶς 
after οἴκου 34 add μοι after ἔσται 36 γήρει for γήρᾳ 44 σ of σου 
in an erasure (of uw?) but probably by rst hand | tr. to τὸ βρέφος ἐν 
ἀγαλλιάσει 71 σωτήριον for σωτηρίαν | ἡ of ἡμῶν probably rst hand 
but in an erasure (of 6?) 75 omit τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν 

2:4 vataped for Ναζαρὲτ | εἴτις for ἥτις 12 omit τῇ 20 ὑπέστρε- 
way for ἐπέστρεψαν 22 μωῦύσέως for Μωσέως 24 νοσσοὺς for νεοσσοὺς 
25 tr. to ἦν ἅγιον 27 ἠθισμένον for εἰθισμένον 36 προφήτης for 
προφῆτις 37 ἡμέρα for ἡμέραν 39 ἑαυτῶν ναζαρέθ for αὐτῶν Ναζαρέτ 
44 omit & 51 ναζαρέθ for Ναζαρὲτ 

3:1 omit δὲ rst hand; later supplied above | -καιδε- of πεντε- 
καιδεκάτῳ omitted by 1st hand but supplied above by another 2 ἐπὶ 
ἀρχιερέως for ἐπ᾽ ἀρχιερέων 10,12 ποιήσωμεν for ποιήσομεν 19 omit 
Φιλίππορ 23 ὧν written by 1st hand has been deleted in red 
27 lwavvay for ᾿Ιωαννᾶ 30, 31 omit τοῦ ᾿Ελιακεὶμ, τοῦ Medea, τοῦ 
Μαϊνὰν 33 ἀμιναδάμ for ᾿Αμιναδὰβ | add rod ἰωράμ after ᾿Αρὰμ 
35 aepovx for Σαροὺχ | φαλέγ for Φάλεκ 

4:7 πᾶσα for πάντα g omitd6 τι omit ὅτι 14 omit ὁ τό ναζα- 
ped for Ναζαρὲτ 18 εἵνεκεν for ἕνεκεν | εὐαγγελίσασθαι for εὐαγγε- 
λίζεσθαι 21 ἡμῶν for ὑμῶν 25 add ὅτι before πολλαὺὲ 26 σαρεφθὰ 
for Laperra 27 νεεμμὰν for Νεεμὰν 29 omit τῆς" | ὠκοδόμειτο for 
φκοδόμητο 35 am’ for ἐξ | omit τὸ 38 omit ἡ 41 εἴδησαν for 
ἤδεισαν 42 ἐπεζήτουν for ἐζήτουν 

5:1 γεννησαρέθ for Τεννησαρέτ 6 tr. to πλῆθος ἰχθύων 8 omit 

144 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 27 


τοῦ 14 pwvons for Μωσῆς τῇ add ὁ ἰησοῦς after διδάσκων το omit 
διὰ 20, 23 σοὺ for σοι 23, 24 ἔγειρε for ᾿Ἔγειραι 26 καὶ ἔκστασις 
. τὸν θεόν was thrice written by 1st hand; 2d and 3d occurrences 

have been partly erased, partly crossed off in a later ink. 27 add6é 
ἰησοῦς after ἐθεάσατο 29 omit ὁ | omit καὶ ἄλλων 36 a of επιβαλλει 
1st hand, in an erasure | omit ἐπίβλημα 

6:4 τοὺς for τοῖς 7 omit αὐτὸν 8 ἔγειρε for"Eyeipar 9 ἀποκτεῖ- 
ναι for ἀπολέσαι 10 αὐτῶ for τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ | omit οὕτω | ἀπεκατεστάθη 
for ἀποκατεστάθη 17 τοῦ for τόπου: changed by late hand to τόπου 
18 ἀπὸ for ὑπὸ 22 χάρητε for Χαίρετε 26 omit ὑμῖν | omit πάντες 
28 τοῖς καταρωμένοις ὑμᾶς for τοὺς καταρωμένους ὑμῖν | omit καὶ 
33 ἀγαθοποιεῖτε for ἀγαθοποιῆτε 34 omit of 35 omit τοῦ 37 κατα- 
δίκαζητε for καταδικάζετε 38 ἀντιμετριθήσεται for ἀντιμετρηθήσεται 
41 omit the vs., τί δὲ βλεπεις. . . . κατανοεῖς 42 δοκῶν for δοκὸν" 
45 omit τοῦ before περισσεύματος 

7:1 a(?) of τὰ erased 2 ἔμελλε for ἤμελλε 7 GAN’ for ἀλλὰ 
9 οὔτε for οὐδὲ 12 omit ἦν τό wavrasfor ἅπαντας το omit τινας | omit 
ὁ 21 omit καὶ πνευμάτων πονηρῶν ist hand: supplied in mg. in red, 
by the corrector of Mk. 12:9 and 14:7 24 τοῖς ὄχλοις for πρὸς τοὺς 
ὄχλους 31 Omit εἶπε δὲ ὁ κύριος 1st hand: supplied in mg. in red, but 
without δὲ 32 ηὐλίσαμεν for Ἡὐλήσαμεν 34 tr. to φίλος τελωνῶν 
36 tr. to τῶν φαρισαίων αὐτὸν 37 add καὶ before ἐπιγνοῦσα 42 omit 
αὐτῶν 45 διέλειπε for διέλιπε 46 tr. to τοὺς πόδας μου 

8:3 αὐτοῖς for αὐτῷ 5 ἑαυτοῦ for αὐτοῦ 8 eis for ἐπὶ 15 after 
ὑπομονῇ there is added in mg. in red πολ(λη) ταυτα λεγων εφώνει o ἐχων 
wTa aKovety axoverw 18 omit ἂν ἔχῃ... . μὴ 21, 22 omit Μήτηρ 

. . αὐτοὺς 1st hand: supplied (with ἀνέβη for ἐνέβη) in mg. by a 
later hand 26 πέραν for ἀντιπέραν 29 παρήγγειλε for παρήγγελλε 
32 ἐπιτρέψει for ἐπιτρέψῃ 33 εἰσῆλθον for εἰσῆλθεν 34 omit ἀπεὰλ- 
θόντες 43 ἰατροῖς for eis ἰατροὺς 51 ἐλθὼν for Εἰσελθὼν | tr. to 
ἰωάννην καὶ ἰάκωβον 

9:1 συγκαλεσά written twice by mistake | ο ἰησους added above in 
black by a late hand, after Συγκαλεσάμενος | omit μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ 
ist hand: supplied in the same late hand 5 ἐὰν for ἂν | δέχονται for 
δέξωνται ο omit ὁ 12 τῶ inood is added after δώδεκα by the same 
late hand 13 tr. to ἰχθύες δύο 14 KAnoias for κλισίας 17 κὠφηνοι 
for κόφινοι 20 omit ὁ 23 λεγε for ἔλεγε | ἀκολουθεῖν for ἐλθεῖν | 

145 


28 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


omit xa’ ἡμέραν 24 ἐὰν for ἂν 27 εἐστωτων for ἑστηκότων | of ist 
hand: τινες added above by the same late hand 28 omit τὸν 
33 omit ὁ | tr. to μίαν μωσεὶ 36 omit ὁ 37 αὐτῶν changed by a 
later hand to αὐτῶ inood 38 ἐπίβλεψαι for ἐπίβλεψον 530 μετ᾽ for 
μετὰ | συντρίβων for συντρῖβον 40 ἐκβάλωσιν for ἐκβάλλωσιν 41: tr. 
to τὸν υἱόν σου ὧδε 46 μεῖζον for μείζων 49 omit τὰ το after 
κωλύετε a late hand adds avrovinmg. 52 ἑαυτοῦ for αὐτοῦ 55,56 omit 
καὶ εἶπεν... . ἀλλὰ σῶσαι but another hand has supplied καὶ 
εἶπεν... . ἀπολέσαι in the upper mg. 57 an early hand has added 
ἰησοῦ after αὐτῶν 58 κλίνει for κλίνῃ 61, 62 omit both vss., Εἶπε δὲ 
καὶ ἕτερος. . . . Θεοῦ 

10:1 for ἔρχεσθαι a late hand has written in mg. διέρχεσθαι 
2 ἐκβάλῃ for ἐκβάλλῃ 6 omit μὲν | omit ἐπ’ 8 omit δ᾽ 8, 10 δέχονται 
δέχωνται 12 omit δὲ 13 χοραζεὶν for Χωραζὶν 20 ὑποτάσσετε for 
ὑποτάσσεται | omit μᾶλλον 22 tr. to μοι παρεδόθη |S for @ 27 εαὐυτόν 
σεαυτόν 30 ἐξέδυσαν 1st hand for ἐκδύσαντες but ex is added below 
ἐξε- in mg. in a late hand and res in red above -cay 36 tr. to πλησίον 
δοκεῖ σοι 39 τῶν λόγων for τὸν λόγον 40 μέλλει for μέλει | κατέ- 
λειπε for κατέλιπε 

11:4 γὰρ omit 1st hand: add above in red | ἀφίομεν ist hand for 
ἀφίεμεν: changed in red to ἀφίεμεν 5 μεσονύκτιον for μεσονυκτίου | 
omit μου 8 ὅσον for ὅσων 9, το ἀνοιχθήσεται for ἀνοιγήσεται τι ἢ 
for εἰ 13 tr. to δόματα ἀγαθὰ 14 ἐλάλησαν for ἐθαύμασαν ist hand: 
an early hand has in mg. καὶ ἐθαύμασαν οἱ ὄχλοι τῇ ἐπ᾽ for ἐπὶ 
24 εὑρίσκων for εὑρίσκον | opposite λέγει in mg. τότε γρ(άφε) in a late 
hand, and partially erased 26 ἐλθόντα 1st hand for εἰσελθόντα: εἰσ 
supplied above in red: eis γρ(άρε) in mg. in a late hand, afterward 
erased | opposite ἀνθρώπου a late hand in mg. has ὑπόστρεψε 28 omit 
αὐτόν 1st hand: supplied in red, then partially erased 30 add σημεῖον 
after ἀνθρώπου 31 σολόμωνος for Σολομῶντος twice (corr. from -ovos in 
2d instance) 32 νινευῆ for Nuevi: rac added above in a late hand 
33 κρυπτὴν for κρυπτὸν 34 omit καὶ 37 ἦρωτα ist hand changed by 
late hand to épwra 40 tr. to éowhey .... ἔξωθεν 42 ᾿Αλλὰ for 
ἀλλ᾽ 44 Omit of? 46 Tots ἀνθρώποις for τοὺς ἀνθρώπους 48 ὑμῶν 
changed by an early hand from ἡμῶν 53 after αὐτοῦ a late hand adds 
Tov ἰησοῦ in mg. perhaps for lectionary use 54 omit καὶ 

12:4 ἀποκτενόντων for ἀποκτεινόντων το αὐτῷ ἴογ αὐτοῦ 20 ἄφρον 

146 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 29 


for "Adpwr 22 τὸ ἴογ τῷ 23 add οὐχὶ before} ψυχὴ 31 omit πάντα 
38 εὑρήσει for εὕρῃ 47 αὐτοῦ for ἑαυτοῦ 58 βάλη for βάλλῃ 509 τὸν 
for τὸ 

13:4 omit καὶ 5 peravoetre for μετανοῆτε 6 tr. to ζητῶν καρπὸν 
7 αὐτῇ first written for τῇ, then changed by erasure to τῇ 8 ν of 
αὐτὴν" by an early hand, in an erasure | κόπρια for κοπρίαν ο ἐκκόψει 
for ἐκκόψεις το ὑποκριτάι for ὙὝποκριτὰ 20 omit Kai 25 ὑμᾶς ist 
hand for ὑμῖν: ty written in above, in red 26 ἄρξησθε for ἄρξεσθε 
1st hand: ἐσ written in above ἡ, inred 29 omit ἀπὸ | ἀνακληθήσονται 
for ἀνακλιθήσονται 35 omit ἔρημος᾽ ἀμὴν | tr. to λέγω δὲ 

14:2 @vfor ἦν 5 vidsfor ὄνος 10 ἀνάπεσε for ἀνάπεσον 16 μέγαν 
for μέγα 24 add πολλοὶ yap εἰσὶ κλητοὶ ὀλίγοι δὲ ἐκλεκτοί after 
δείπνου 26 αὐτοῦ for ἑαυτοῦ" 27 tr. to εἶναί μου 28 εἰς for πρὸς 
29 τεθέντος for θέντος 32 tr. to πόρρω αὐτοῦ 33 add 6 after πᾶς 

15:3 ἀαραβολὴν for παραβολὴν: the marginal capital II has been 
omitted by mistake 4, 7 ἐνενηκονταεννέα for évvevnxovraevvéa 4 add 
οὗ after ἕως 7 ἐφ᾽ for ἐπὶ" | ἐπ’ for ἐπὶ ο συγκαλεῖ for συγκαλεῖται 
19 omit καὶ 23 ἐνέγκοντες for ἐνέγκαντες 24, 32 ἀπολωλὸς for 
ἀπολωλὼς 

16:4 δέξονταί for δέξωνταί 8 omit ὅτι φρονίμως ἐποίησεν ο ἐκλεί- 
πητε for ἐκλίπητε 15 ἐστιν omitted by 1st hand: supplied above by a 
late hand 18 omit καὶ was... . γαμῶν μοιχεύει 25 ὧδε for ὅδε 
26 ἔνθεν for ἐντεῦθεν | ὑμᾶς for ἡμᾶς 20 add δὲ after λέγει 

17:3 ἐὰν δὲ for καὶ ἐὰν 4 omit ἐπὶ σὲ: in mg. ἃ late hand has 
written πρὸς σὲ 7 ἀνάπεσε for ἀνάπεσαι g οτηῖ αὐτῷ το ὀφείλομεν 
for ὠφείλομεν 24 ἐπ᾽ for bn’? | omit καὶ 26, 28 ἐγένοντο for ἐγένετο 
26 omit τοῦ" 34 omit 6* 

18:1 add αὐτοὺς after προσεύχεσθαι 3 τις is added after δὲ by a 
late hand 4 μὴ ist hand for οὐ: οὐ written in above by a late hand 
9 omit xal™ » 13 add αὐτοῦ after ὀφθαλμοὺς 14 add γὰρ after ἢ 
18 ἐπερώτησέ for ἐπηρώτησέ 28 omit ὁ 34 οὐδὲ for οὐδὲν 

19:4 omit δι᾽ [ἔμελλε for ἤμελλε 7 πάντες for ἅπαντες τι δοκεῖ 
for δοκεῖν: ν supplied above in red 17 πέντε for δέκα 23 omit τὴν 
35 ἐπιῤῥίψαντες for ἐπιρρίψαντες 38 omit βασιλεὺς 

20:1 ἱερεῖς for ἀρχιερεῖς | omit of? 5 omit ody 9g omit Tis 
11, 12 omit ἐξαπέστειλαν... . τραυματίσαντες το omit τὰς | omit 
Tov λαὸν 28 μωῦσῆς for Μωσῆς | w of ἔχων and καὶ οὗτος ἄτεκνος 1st 

147 


90 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


hand in an erasure 31 add ὡσαύτως after αὐτὴν 32 omit δὲ 35 éxya- 
μίζονται for ἐκγαμίσκονται 36 omit yap" | omit ἔτι 38 omit πάντες 
γὰρ αὐτῷ ζῶσιν 

21:2 omit δὲ [ tr. to τινα καὶ 10 ἐπ᾽ for ἐπὶὺ 12 πάντων for 
ἁπάντων 16 tr. to συγγενῶν καὶ φίλων καὶ αδελφῶν το κτίσασθε 
for κτήσασθε 22 ἡμέρα for ἡμέραι | πλησθῆναι for πληρωθῆναι 28 below 


ἀρχομένων a late hand has written ἀπροσέχεται 33 omit ὁ οὐρανὸς 
. παρελεύσονται ist hand: the whole vs. (ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ 

παρελεύσονται οἱ δὲ λόγοι μου ov μὴ παρέλθωσι) has been written in 
red over an erasure in mg. 34 βαρηθῶσιν for βαρυνθῶσιν | αἰφνιδίως 
(ai- in an early hand in an erasure) for αἰφνίδιος 

22:11 omit wou 12 καὶ ἐκεῖνος for κἀκεῖνος | ἀνώγαιον for ἀνώγεον 
17 dtaperpioare for διαμερίσατε 18 γενήματος for γεννήματος 27 ov’ 
for obxi 530 omit ἐν" τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου | καθίσεσθε for καθίσησθε 
32 ἐθεήθην for ἐδεήθην 34 φωνήση for φωνήσει 35 οὐθενός for Οὐδενός 
36 πωλήσει for πωλησάτω | ἀγοράσει for ἀγορασάτω 45 omit αὐτοῦ 
46 αὐτοὺς for αὐτοῖς 47 αὐτούς for αὐτῶν 49 omit ἐν 60 omit ὁ 
63 αὐτὸν for αὐτῷ 66 αὐτῶν for ἑαυτῶν 

23:1 ἤγαγον for ἤγαγεν 2 v χ(ριστοὴν Ba in an early hand in an 
erasure 9 omit αὐτῷ 14 tr. to τοῦτον τὸν ἄνθρωπον 25 omit αὐτοῖς 
26 add én’ before αὐτῷ 30 πέσατε for Πέσετε 44 ἑνάτης for ἐννάτης 
54 omit καὶ 55 omit xal' | omit αὐτῷ | ἀπὸ for ἐκ 

24:1 βαθέως for βαθέος 4 tr. to ἄνδρες bio 5 ἐνφόβων for ἐμφόβων 
το omit ἦσαν δὲ [ omit at 13 αἱμμαούς for "Euyaots 18 omit é&* 
27 διερμήνευεν for διηρμήνευεν 33 συνηθρυσμένους (dots under vo") for 
συνηθροισμένους 44 πρὸς αὐτοὺς for αὐτοῖς 


ἐυαγγέλιον κατὰ ἰωάννην 


John 1:28 βηθαβρᾶ ist hand, changed by a later hand to βηθανία: 
vu in an erasure not long enough for 3 letters 29 omit ὁ Ἰωάννης 1st 
hand: supplied by a late hand 40 add οὖν after Ἦλθον | omit δὲ 
42 μεσίαν for Μεσσίαν | omit ὁ 43 omit δὲ 44 omit ὁ Ἰησοῦς | add 
ὁ ἰησοῦς after αὐτῷ 46 omit τοῦ | ναζαρέθ for Ναζαρέτ 47 ναζαρὲθ 
for Ναζαρὲτ 1st hand: changed to vafapér by an early hand 49 omit 
ὁ 51 μείζων for μείζω 

2:4 σὺ for σοὺ 5 λέγει for λέγῃ 15 κολυβιστῶν for κολλυβιστῶν 
17 καταφάγεταί for κατέφαγέ 19 omit ὁ 20 omit καὶ rst hand: 

148 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 31 


supplied above by a later hand 22 omit αὐτοῖς 23 add τοῖς before 
Ἱεροσολύμοις 

3:2 αὐτὸν 1st hand for τὸν Ἰησοῦν: τὸν ἰησοῦν written in above 
later in red 3,5 omit ὁ 1st hand: supplied above in red τὸ omit 6° 
12 πιστεύσητε for πιστεύσετε 14 μωσῆς Ist hand: changed by a later 
hand to μωῦσῆς 15,16 éxerfor ἔχῃ 20 {Γ. ἰο αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα 22 omit 
ὁ 25 ἰουδαίου for ᾿Ιουδαίων 

4:7 add καὶ before λέγει 13 omit 6* 14 omit οὐ μὴ διψήσῃ .. .. 
δώσω αὐτῷ 1st hand: supplied (with διψήσει for διψήσῃ) in mg. in a 
very fine hand | omit ἐν 17 αὐτω added above after εἶπεν in a fine 
late hand 20 tr. to τῷ ὄρει τούτω 25 μεσίας for Μεσσίας 27 τοῦτο 
for τούτῳ 30 omit οὖν 35 omit ἔτι 38 αὐτὸν for αὐτῶν 44 omit 
ὁ 46 tr. to πάλιν ὁ ἰησοῦς 47 ἔμελλε for ἤμελλε 

5:4 ἐταράσσετο for ἐτάρασσε 7 βάλη for βάλλῃ 8 ἔγειρε for 
Ἔγειραι | κράββατόν 1st written but changed by rst hand to κράβαττόν: 
similarly in vs. 9. 10, 11, 12 κράβαττον (-rév) for κράββατον (-rév) 
14 tr. to σοί τι 35 ἀγαλλιαθῆναι for ἀγαλλιασθῆναι 44 παρ᾽ for 
παρὰ 46 μωσεῖ for Μωσῇ 

6:3 omit ἐκεῖ 5 ἀγοράσωμεν for ἀγοράσομεν ο omit ἕν το ἀνέ- 
πέσαν for ἀνέπεσον οὖἦν 12 περισσεύοντα for περισσεύσαντα 15 omit 
αὐτὸν" | omit πάλιν 17 omit τὸ 1st hand: supplied above in red 
19 ὡσεὶ for ws 22 ἑστηκὸς for ἑστηκὼς 22 tr. to ἄλλο πλοιάριον 
24 omit καὶ before αὐτοὶ 27 τοῦτο for τοῦτον 28 ποιῶμεν for ποιοῦ- 
μεν | ἐργαζόμεθα for ἐργαζώμεθα ' 29 omit 6 36 omit ὑμῖν ist hand: 
supplied above in red 39 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | αὐτὸν for αὐτὸ 41 tr. to 
ἐκ σοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς 44 add ἐν before τῇ 45 ἀκόυων for ἀκούσας 
58 μου for τοῦτον | ζήσει for ζήσεται 62 θεωρεῖτε for θεωρῆτε 69 omit 
καὶ ἔγνώκαμεν 70 omit ὁ Ἰησοῦς 71 ἰοῦδα for ᾿Ιούδαν 71 ἔμελλεν 
for ἤμελλεν 

7:1 ἃ late hand inserts ἀφ᾽ és(?) av” (for αὐτοὺς Ὁ) after Kai 
12 omit δὲ τό add οὖν after ᾿Απεκρίθη τ with δόξαν rod another 
hand begins and continues for 1 leaf through dm’ éuab|rod of vs. 28 
21 omit ὁ 27 ἔρχεται for ἔρχηται 29 omit δὲ 30 omit τὴν | ἐλή- 
λυθεν for ἐληλύθει 32 tr. to ὑπηρέτας οἱ φαρισαῖοι καὶ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς 
33 omit αὐτοῖς 47 ἐρχέσθω corr.: eo in an erasure 39 omit 6 
41 omit δὲ 48 with στευσεν of ἐπίστευσεν the hand of 7:18-28 recom- 
mences, continuing through ἐγώ εἰμι of 8:18 53 ἀπῆλθον for ἐπορεύθη 

149 


32 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


8:1 καὶ ὁ inoods for Ἰησοῦς δὲ 2 add βαθέος (corr.: 1st hand 
Babé..) after πάλιν | ἦλθεν ὁ inoods for παρεγένετο 3 omit πρὸς 
αὐτὸν | ἐπὶ for ἐν 4 εἶπον for λέγουσιν | ταύτην εὕρομεν for αὕτη ἡ 
γυνὴ κατειλήφθη | μοιχευομένην for μοιχευομένη 5 add ἡμῶν after 
νόμῳ | μωῦσῆς for Μωσῆς | omit ἡμῖν | λιθάζειν for λιθοβολεῖσθαι | add 
περὶ αὐτῆς after λέγεις 6 κατηγορίαν κατ᾽ for κατηγορεῖν 7 ἐπερω- 
τῶντες for ἐρωτῶντες | ἀναβλέψας for ἀνακύψας | αὐτοῖς for πρὸς αὐτοὺς | 
omit τὸν after πρῶτος | Badérw ἐπ᾽ αὐτήν for ἐπ᾽ αὐτῇ βαλέτω 9 omit 
καὶ. . .. ἐλεγχόμενοι | κατελήφθη for κατελείφθη | tr. to ὁ ἰησοῦς 
μόνος | οὖσα for ἑστῶσα το εἶδεν αὐτὴν καὶ εἶπε for καὶ μηδένα. . .. 
εἶπεν αὐτῇ | γῦναι for Ἢ γυνὴ | omit ἐκεῖνοι τι add ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν 
before μηκέτι 12 tr. to αὐτοῖς ὁ ἰησοῦς | περιπατήση for περιπατήσει 
14 omit ὑμεῖς δὲ... . ὑπάγω 18 with ἐγώ εἰμι the intrusive hand 
stops 19 omit 6? 26 add καὶ before λαλεῖν 39 omit ἄν 42 omit 
οὖν 44 τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν for πατρὸς 46 ἐλέγξει for ἐλέγχει 52 γεύ- 
σηται for γεύσεται 54 omit ἐγὼ δὲ οἶδα αὐτόν 1st hand: supplied by 
an early hand in red, in mg. 

9:1 after παράγων a late hand adds ὁ ἰησοῦς in mg. ο add δὲ after 
Ἐκεῖνος τὸ ἠνεώχθησαν for ἀνεῴχθησαν τς tr. to μου ἐπὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλ- 
μοὺς το ἐλέγετε for λέγετε 20 add δὲ after ᾿Απεκρίθησαν 21 τὰ 
added in an early hand before περὶ ἑαυτοῦ for αὐτοῦ 28 omit οὖν 
29 pwoet for Μωσῇ 31 ἁμαρτωλὸν for ἁμαρτωλῶν 36 add καὶ before 
tis ; 

10:1 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ ς ἀκολουθήσουσιν for ἀκολουθήσωσιν 6 add 
ὁ ingots after αὐτοῖς 8 omit πρὸ ἐμοῦ τό εἰσὶν for ἔστιν 22 omit 
Tots 23 σολομῶνος ἴοτ τοῦ Σολομῶντος 34 εἶπον ἴοτ εἶπα 39 omit οὖν 

11:2 ἑαυτῆς for αὐτῆς 9 omit ὁ 9, 10 περιπατεῖ for περιπατῇ 
19 παραμυθήσονται for παραμυθήσωνται 20 omitd 21 omit ἡ | τεθνή- 
κει for ἐτεθνήκει 27 omit αὐτῷ ist hand: supplied in red in a space 
left as though for it. 38 ἐμβριμούμενος 1st hand for ἐμβριμώμενος : ὦ 
written above in red, by the punctuator 48 πιστεύσωσιν for πιστεύ- 
govow 51 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | omit ἐκείνου rst hand: supplied in mg. by 
alate hand | omit ὁ 54 ἀλλ᾽ for ἀλλὰ | omit αὐτοῦ 1st hand: supplied 
in mg. by a later hand 

12:1 add ὁ ingots after νεκρῶν 2 ἀνακειμένων for συνανακειμένων 
6 ἔμελλεν for ἔμελεν 12 omit ὁ 13 omit 6? 16 omit ὁ 18 omit 
καὶ 1st hand: supplied above in red by the punctuator | omit ὁ 21 omit 

150 


THE BIXBY GOSPELS 33 


οὖν 1st hand: supplied in red by the punctuator 33 ἔμελλεν for 
ἤμελλεν 34 omit Ὅτι before δεῖ | omit τίς ἐστιν. . . . ἀνθρώπου; 
once perhaps supplied in mg., which shows an erasure, while a meto- 
belus stands in the text below ἀνθρώπου 40 ἰάσομαι for ἰάσωμαι 
45 omit vs., καὶ ὁ. . ... μὲ 47 omit μὴ 1st hand: supplied above 
by a later hand 

13:15 ἔδωκα 1st hand: ὃ prefixed by an early hand 23 καὶ ἣν for 
jv δὲ 24 v has been erased after νεύει 25 add οὕτως after ἐκεῖνος 
31 omit 6* 37 omit ὁ 38 φωνήση for φωνήσει 

14:1 add unde δειλιᾶτω in late hand after καρδία 3 ἑτοιμάσαι for 
καὶ ἑτοιμάσω 4 omit καὶ τὴν ὁδὸν οἴδατε ist hand: supplied in red in 
mg. 12 omit καὶ μέιζονα τούτων ποιήσει ist hand: supplied in mg. in 
red, by the same corrector as in vs. 4. 14 add με after αἰτήσητε 
16 péverfor μένῃ 20 καὶ ἔγὼ ἴοτ κἀγὼ 22 addxaibeforeri 23 omit 
ὁ before Ἰησοῦς 27 ὑμ of ὑμῖν" ist hand in an erasure 30 omit 


τούτου 
16:2 omit ὑμῖν 15 λαμβάνει for λήψεται τό, τῇ omit ὅτι ἐγὼ 
ὑπάγω ... . ὄψεσθέ με 1st hand: apparently supplied in mg. in ἃ fine 


hand, but later washed out 25 omit ἔγὼ rst hand: supplied in red 

17:1 δοξάσει for δοξάσῃ 2 ἔδωκας for δέδωκας 5 παρ᾽ ἑαυτῶ for 
παρὰ σεαυτῷ ist hand: changed by ἃ later hand to παρὰ σεαυτῶι 
7,8 omit παρὰ god . . . . δέδωκάς μοι 1st hand: supplied in mg. in a 
later hand, in red τι ὦ for οὖς | ἕν ἐσμεν added in a late hand after 
ἡμεῖς 13 omit πεπληρωμένην ist hand: πεπλιρομένην supplied in a 
later hand in mg. 

18:4 ἐπερχόμενα for ἐρχόμενα 8 omitd 15 συνῆλθε for συνεισῆλθε 
20 omit TH 22 αὐτῷ is added in a late hand above εἰπόντος 25 add 
οὖν after "Hpyjcaro 28 rpwt for mpwia 32 ἔμελλεν for ἤμελλεν ist 
hand: ἡ added above in red 36 omit ὁ 37 omit 6? 1st hand: sup- 
plied above in red 40 omit πάντες 1st hand: supplied above in red 
after οὖν 

19:6 add αὐτόν after σταύρωσον 7 tr. to θεοῦ υἱὸν τι omit ὁ 
12 ἑαυτὸν for αὑτὸν 14 ἣν is supplied in red, in mg. opposite dpa 
16 ἤγαγον for ἀπήγαγον 17 τόπον for τὸν 20 tr. to ὁ τόπος τῆς 
πόλεως 23 ἄραφος for dppados 27 ἡμέρας for ὥρας | tr. to ὁ μαθητὴς 
αὐτὴν ist hand: changed by a later hand to αὐτὴν ὁ μαθητὴς ἐκεινος 
28 ταῦτα written in above τοῦτο in red 31 omit ἡ 34 εὐθέως for 

151 


34 HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC STUDIES 


εὐθὺς 35 tr. to ἐστιν avrod | αὐτοῦ added in red after μαρτυρία 38 omit 
δὲ | κεκρυμμένως for κεκρυμμένος 40 add ἐν before ὀθονίοις 

20:11 omit δὲ 14 omit ὁ 15 tr. to ἔθηκας αὐτὸν 25 omit καὶ 
βάλω"... . τῶν ἥλων" Ist hand: βάλω... . ἥλων supplied by a 
later hand 28 omit 6* 29 omit θωμᾶ 31 omit 6% . 

21:1 αὐτοῦ is added in a later hand after μαθηταῖς | ἐγερθεὶς ἐκ 
νεκρῶν added in a later hand in mg. opposite ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης (or after 
Τιβεριάδος") 3 ἐνέβησαν for ἀνέβησαν 4 omit ὁ 17 dre for drut 
tst hand: δὲ crossed off in red by corrector | αὐτὸν for αὐτῷ 


152 


ee ete ΝΟ rea 
Riis Ae eras : 
Ptah We yin, 

sean tee 


Les Wy eg iW 2 

Ass, ΧΆ uot: 
EAS Ὁ] 
he ay i 


iy 


ΚΑ Oy δ: NY: nga ἌΧ: ‘ 
Siew Ports oh can 
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